手性大环化合物在超分子催化中的研究进展及应用
收稿日期: 2025-02-28
修回日期: 2025-05-30
网络出版日期: 2025-06-19
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(22174059)
国家自然科学基金(22201128)
湖南省自然科学基金(2022JJ40363)
湖南省自然科学基金(2022JJ40365)
湖南青年科技创新计划(2022RC1230)
Research Progress and Application of Chiral Macrocycles in Supramolecular Catalysis
Received date: 2025-02-28
Revised date: 2025-05-30
Online published: 2025-06-19
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22174059)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22201128)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2022JJ40363)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2022JJ40365)
Young Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(2022RC1230)
催化技术在现代科学和工业中具有不可替代的重要意义, 并在生物医药、绿色化学等方面发挥了重要作用. 大环化合物因其独特的分子识别能力以及通过非共价相互作用形成包合复合物的特性, 展现出高效的催化剂性能. 其中, 手性大环化合物凭借其手性特征, 能够实现高效的手性诱导和选择性识别. 其内部空腔可容纳底物进行预组织排列, 从而促进高效的化学转化过程. 因此, 手性大环化合物作为超分子催化体系的理想平台, 在不对称催化中表现出优异的催化活性和选择性. 此文综述了近年来手性冠醚、手性环糊精、手性杯芳烃和手性柱芳烃等手性大环化合物在不对称催化中的研究进展和应用, 并期望为超分子不对称催化研究提供参考.
黄胜兰 , 杨留攀 , 王力立 , 姚欢 . 手性大环化合物在超分子催化中的研究进展及应用[J]. 有机化学, 2025 , 45(10) : 3624 -3643 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202502040
Catalytic technology holds irreplaceable significance in modern science and industry, and has played a crucial role in biomedicine, green chemistry, and other fields. Macrocycles, with their unique ability for molecular recognition and the formation of inclusion complexes through non-covalent interactions, exhibit highly efficient catalytic performance. Among them, chiral macrocycles, leveraging their chiral characteristics, can achieve efficient chiral induction and selective recognition. Their internal cavities can accommodate substrates for pre-organized arrangement, thereby facilitating efficient chemical transformations. Therefore, chiral macrocycles serve as an ideal platform for supramolecular catalytic systems, demonstrating excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in asymmetric catalysis. This review summarizes the research progress and applications of chiral macrocycles, such as chiral crown ethers, chiral cyclodextrins, chiral calixarenes, and chiral pillararenes, in asymmetric catalysis in recent years, and is expected to provide references for the study of supramolecular asymmetric catalysis.
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