1 结果与讨论
1.1 合成与表征
1.2 单晶结构分析
1.3 光物理性质
图2 化合物DFBP-DABNA, DFBP-CzDABNA和DFBP-CzDB的(a)紫外-可见吸收光光谱及荧光发射光谱、(b)低温荧光及磷光光谱及(c, d)瞬态延迟荧光光谱Figure 2 (a) UV-Vis absorption spectra and fluorescence emission spectra, (b) low-temperature fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra, and (c, d) transient delayed fluorescence spectra of compounds DFBP-DABNA, DFBP-CzDABNA and DFBP-CzDB |
表1 DFBP-DABNA, DFBP-CzDABNA及DFBP-CzDB的光物理性质Table 1 Photophysical properties of DFBP-DABAN, DFBP-CzDABNA and DFBP-CzDB |
| Emitter | λabsa/nm | λemb/nm | FWHMb/nm | ΔESTc/eV | HOMOd/eV | LUMOd/eV | kRISCe/(105 s-1) | PLQYe/% | Td/℃ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DFBP-DABNA | 417 | 439 | 23 | 0.14 | -5.27 | -2.41 | 0.40 | 88 | 390 |
| DFBP-CzDABNA | 433 | 454 | 22 | 0.14 | -5.36 | -2.62 | 0.85 | 89 | 411 |
| DFBP-CzDB | 442 | 456 | 18 | 0.12 | -5.34 | -2.61 | 1.39 | 92 | 455 |
a Peak wavelength of absorption maximum. b Peak wavelength of the PL spectrum in toluene (1×10-5 mol/L, 298 K) and full width at half maximum of the spectra given in wavelength and energy. c Singlet energy and triplet energy estimated from the peak of the fluorescence spectrum and the phosphorescence spectrum in toluene (1×10-5 mol/L, 77 K), ∆EST=ES1-ET1. d HOMO levels were measured from the oxidation potential by cyclic voltammetry with ferrocene as the external standard; LUMO energy levels were calculated from HOMO and optical bandgap. e Absolute photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) measured in 10% (DFBP-DABNA) and 15% (DFBP-CzDABNA or DFBP-CzDB) doped films in PPF, the reverse intersystem crossing decay rate constants from T1 to S1 (kRISC) according to Adachi’s method[35]. |
1.4 理论计算
1.5 器件制备与表征
图4 由化合物DFBP-DABNA, DFBP-CzDABNA和DFBP-CzDB制备的器件的(a, d, g)电致发光峰(EL)、(b, e, f)外量子效率(EQE)及(c, f, i)电流密度-电压-亮度(J-V-L)曲线Figure 4 (a, d, g) Electroluminescence (EL) spectra, (b, e, h) external quantum efficiency (EQE) characteristics, and (c, f, i) current density-voltage-luminance (J-V-L) curves of the devices fabricated from the corresponding compounds DFBP-DABNA, DFBP- CzDABNA and DFBP-CzDB |
表2 化合物DFBP-DABNA, DFBP-CzDABNA及DFBP-CzDB相应制备器件的性能Table 2 Performance of devices prepared from compounds DFBP-DABNA, DFBP-CzDABNA and DFBP-CzDB. |
| Device | Doping ratio/% | Vona/V | λELb/nm | FWHMc/nm | CIEd (x, y) | EQEmaxe/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DFBP-DABNA | 5 | 3.4 | 440 | 35 | 0.151, 0.038 | 9.8 |
| 10 | 3.2 | 444 | 35 | 0.149, 0.043 | 13.3 | |
| 15 | 3.1 | 444 | 35 | 0.149, 0.047 | 12.2 | |
| 20 | 3.1 | 444 | 37 | 0.149, 0.051 | 11.4 | |
| DFBP-CzDABNA | 5 | 3.2 | 460 | 33 | 0.134, 0.084 | 13.1 |
| 10 | 3.2 | 460 | 33 | 0.132,0.089 | 15.0 | |
| 15 | 3.2 | 460 | 33 | 0.132, 0.097 | 17.6 | |
| 20 | 3.1 | 460 | 34 | 0.132, 0.133 | 16.6 | |
| DFBP-CzDB | 5 | 3.2 | 464 | 30 | 0.126, 0.123 | 10.8 |
| 10 | 3.2 | 468 | 31 | 0.123, 0.124 | 15.1 | |
| 15 | 3.2 | 468 | 32 | 0.123, 0.134 | 19.1 | |
| 20 | 3.1 | 468 | 32 | 0.123, 0.138 | 18.7 |
a Onset voltages at a current density of 0.01 mA•cm-2. b Maximum electroluminescence wavelength. c Full wide at half maximum of electroluminescence. d CIE coordinates. e Maximum external quantum efficiency values. |