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DOI: https://doi.org/10.6023/cjoc202507018

研究论文

山香圆叶中萜类成分及其生物活性研究

  • Zhe-Lu Jiang ,
  • Ze-Yu Zhao ,
  • Chun-Jing Chi ,
  • Jiang-Chuan Yu ,
  • Li-Hong ,
  • Yan ,
  • Jin-Feng Hu
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  • 台州学院药学院天然药物与健康产品研究所 浙江省台州市 318000

收稿日期: 2025-07-15

  修回日期: 2025-09-12

  网络出版日期: 2025-11-11

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(Nos. 21937002, 82404488）和浙江省自然科学基金面上项目（No. LY23H300001）资助项目.

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Terpenoids from the Leaves of Turpinia arguta and Their Bioactivities

  • 江哲璐 ,
  • 赵泽宇 ,
  • 池纯婧 ,
  • 余江川 ,
  • 颜鹂鸿 ,
  • 胡金锋
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  • School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China

Received date: 2025-07-15

  Revised date: 2025-09-12

  Online published: 2025-11-11

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摘要

从中药山香圆叶90%甲醇提取物中分离并鉴定得到22个萜类化合物,其中山香圆甲酸（1）和山香圆乙酸（2）分别为C-17降碳型松香烷型和半日花烷型二萜类新化合物。它们的结构是通过质谱、一维/二维核磁共振谱和圆二色谱（ECD）等波谱和光谱技术得以确定。化合物4、7、8、10-14、16-20和22均系首次从山香圆叶植物中分离得到。以细菌脂多糖（Lipopolysaccharide, LPS）刺激的小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW264.7为模型,对所分离得到化合物的体外抗炎作用进行了评估,结果显示齐墩果烷型三萜类化合物坡模酸（pomolic acid, 19)和3β-顺式-对香豆酰氧基-2α,23-二羟基-齐墩果酸（3-cis-p-coumaroyloxy-2,23-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oicacid, 22）在LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞中表现出一氧化氮（Nitric Oxide, NO）生成的抑制作用（IC50值分别为11.3和19.1 μM）。其中,化合物22的抗炎活性为首次报道。此外,乌苏烷型三萜类化合物2α,20β-二羟基-乌苏酸（isoyarumic acid,9）对人乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231表现出一定程度的细胞毒作用（IC50值为17.6 μM）。

关键词： 山香圆叶; 二萜; 山香圆甲酸; 山香圆乙酸; 三萜类化合物; 抗炎活性; 细胞毒作用

本文引用格式

Zhe-Lu Jiang , Ze-Yu Zhao , Chun-Jing Chi , Jiang-Chuan Yu , Li-Hong , Yan , Jin-Feng Hu . 山香圆叶中萜类成分及其生物活性研究[J]. 有机化学, 0 : 202507018 -202507018 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202507018

Abstract

A phytochemical investigation of the 90% MeOH extract of the leaves of Turpinia arguta led to the identification of 22 structurally diverse terpenoids, including two new ones: argutacid A (1, a 15-oxo-17-norabietane-type diterpenoid) and argutacid B (2, a labdane-type diterpenoid). Their structures were determined using spectroscopic techniques including mass spectrometry, one-dimensional/two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD). Compounds 4, 7, 8, 10-14, 16-20, and 22 are reported from T. arguta for the first time. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing nitric oxide (NO) production. Two oleanolic acid derivatives, pomolic acid (19) and 3β-cis-p-coumaroyloxy-2α,23-dihydroxyolean acid (22), were found to have anti-inflammatory activities with IC50 values of 11.3 and 19.1 μM, respectively. Such an anti-inflammatory effect of 22 was reported for the first time. Furthermore, isoyarumic acid (9, a ursolic acid derivative) exhibited moderate cytotoxic effect against MDA-MB-231 cells, with an IC50 value of 17.6 μM.

Key words： Turpinia arguta; Diterpenes; Argutacid A; Argutacid B; Triterpenoids; Anti-inflammatory activity; Cytotoxicity

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