过渡金属催化1,3-二烯的不对称环化反应研究进展
收稿日期: 2025-10-10
修回日期: 2025-11-16
网络出版日期: 2025-12-30
基金资助
甘肃省青年科技基金(25JRRE011)
陇原青年创新创业人才(2025QNTD08)
及天水师范大学(KYQ2023-12)
及天水师范大学(GJB2024-01)
Research Progress on Transition Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cyclization Reactions of 1,3-Dienes
Received date: 2025-10-10
Revised date: 2025-11-16
Online published: 2025-12-30
Supported by
Youth Science and Technology Foundation of Gansu Province(25JRRE011)
Longyuan Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talent Project(2025QNTD08)
Tianshui Normal University(KYQ2023-12)
Tianshui Normal University(GJB2024-01)
过渡金属催化的1,3-二烯不对称环化反应是构建手性环状分子的重要策略, 在天然产物、药物分子及功能材料的合成中具有广泛应用. 系统介绍了近年来该领域的研究进展, 重点围绕1,2-位和1,4-位环化两种模式, 详细讨论了Heck反应、C—H键活化、Wacker-type氧化以及π-Lewis碱催化等多种策略介导的串联环化反应. 这些方法能够高效、高对映选择性地构建五元到八元的多种环系, 并展现出良好的官能团兼容性和底物多样性. 尽管该领域已取得显著成果, 但仍面临机理不明确、底物普适性有限和手性控制不足等挑战. 未来需通过机理深入研究、新型廉价金属催化剂开发以及底物范围拓展, 进一步推动该类反应的发展与应用.
沈国礼 , 何玥 , 景士文 , 安子博 , 徐丹丹 . 过渡金属催化1,3-二烯的不对称环化反应研究进展[J]. 有机化学, 2026 , 46(5) : 1916 -1938 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202510004
Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric cyclization reactions of 1,3-dienes represent a powerful strategy for the construction of chiral cyclic compounds, with broad applications in the synthesis of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and functional materials. The recent advances in this field are systematically reviewed, focusing on two major cyclization modes: 1,2- and 1,4-cyclication. Detailed discussions are provided, including Heck reactions, C—H bond activation, Wacker-type oxidations, and π-Lewis base catalysis. These methods enable efficient and highly enantioselective construction of various ring systems ranging from five to eight membered cycles, demonstrating good functional group compatibility and substrate diversity. Despite considerable advances, several challenges still persist, including ambiguous reaction mechanisms, narrow substrate scope, and poor stereocontrol. Future developments should focus on in-depth mechanistic elucidation, the design of economical metal catalysts, and the expansion of substrate generality to enhance the utility of these transformations.
Key words: transition metal; 1,3-diene; asymmetric cyclization
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