钌催化C(sp²)—H键的不对称官能化研究进展
收稿日期: 2025-11-27
修回日期: 2026-01-12
网络出版日期: 2026-02-12
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(22461002)
国家自然科学基金(22305046)
江西省自然科学基金(20224BAB213011)
江西省自然科学基金(20232BCJ25050)
江西省自然科学基金(20224BAB213012)
江西省研究生创新专项资金(YC2024-S791)
江西省研究生创新专项资金(YCX23A033)
赣南师范大学大学生创新训练计划(CX240074)
赣南师范大学大学生创新训练计划(CX25051)
Recent Progress in Ruthenium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Functionalization of C(sp²)—H Bonds
Received date: 2025-11-27
Revised date: 2026-01-12
Online published: 2026-02-12
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22461002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22305046)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(20224BAB213011)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(20232BCJ25050)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(20224BAB213012)
Innovation Special Fund Program of Jiangxi Province for Graduate Students(YC2024-S791)
Innovation Special Fund Program of Jiangxi Province for Graduate Students(YCX23A033)
Innovation Training Program of Gannan Normal University for College Students(CX240074)
Innovation Training Program of Gannan Normal University for College Students(CX25051)
C—H键活化具有无需预官能团化、简洁、高效和绿色等优点, 已成为有机合成中的一种常用策略. 相比于钯、铑和铱等贵金属, 钌催化剂具有催化剂成本低廉、合成容易及稳定好等优点, 使其在C—H活化方面极具前景, 钌催化的不对称C—H键官能团化研究为结构多样的手性化合物的合成提供了新选择. 以不对称C(sp2)—H官能团化中调控产物手性的策略为分类依据, 综述了近年来在钌催化C(sp2)—H键的不对称官能团化领域的进展, 对反应的适用性、官能团兼容性、反应机理和局限性进行了总结, 对该领域所面临的问题和挑战进行了探讨, 并对未来发展方向进行了展望.
廖云 , 唐丽娟 , 宗映彤 , 于道鸿 . 钌催化C(sp²)—H键的不对称官能化研究进展[J]. 有机化学, 2026 , 46(5) : 1795 -1812 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202511025
C—H bond activation has emerged as a powerful and sustainable strategy for organic synthesis, as it avoids substrate pre-functionalization and offers simplicity, efficiency, and environmental friendliness. Compared with noble metals such as palladium, rhodium and iridium, ruthenium catalysts are more cost-effective, stable, and readily accessible, thus holding great potential for C—H activation reactions. Ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric C—H functionalization provides a versatile route to structurally diverse chiral molecules. The progress of asymmetric C(sp2)—H bond functionalization in recent years is dicussed by categorizing asymmetric induction approaches. The reaction scope, functional group tolerance, reaction mechanisms, and limitations of these methods are summarized. The future outlook and existing challenges are also provided.
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