烯烃和炔烃的氘官能团化反应研究进展
收稿日期: 2026-02-06
修回日期: 2026-03-10
网络出版日期: 2026-04-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(22371303)
上海市自然科学基金(23ZR1474300)
中山市科技局(CXTD2022013)
Recent Advances in Deuterium Functionalization Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes
Received date: 2026-02-06
Revised date: 2026-03-10
Online published: 2026-04-17
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22371303)
Shanghai Natural Science Foundation(23ZR1474300)
Zhongshan Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology(CXTD2022013)
付明月 , 董战 , 陈伟 , 陈铁根 . 烯烃和炔烃的氘官能团化反应研究进展[J]. 有机化学, 2026 , 46(6) : 2207 -2226 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202602008
Deuterium-labeled compounds are widely employed in various fields such as materials science, organic synthesis, and medicinal chemistry. Particularly in the pharmaceutical industry, the site-specific introduction of deuterium atoms into drug molecules offers significant advantages in improving pharmacokinetic (PK) properties and modulating drug metabolism. The deuterofunctionalization of unsaturated bonds (e.g., alkenes and alkynes) serves as a crucial strategy for the synthesis of deuterated compounds, providing a direct, efficient, and convenient route for the precise construction of deuterated molecules. In recent years, this approach has gained increasing attention and has led to the development of a series of methods capable of achieving selective deuterofunctionalization of unsaturated bonds (alkenes and alkynes). The recent advances in deuterofunctionalization reactions of alkenes and alkynes are summarized, covering diverse catalytic systems including photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, transition-metal catalysis.
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