N-烷氧基吡啶盐参与可见光诱导反应的研究进展
收稿日期: 2026-05-14
修回日期: 2026-05-27
网络出版日期: 2026-06-04
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(21602046)
河南省自然科学基金(252300423136)
河南省博士后科学基金(HN2026077)
Recent Advances in Visible-Light-Induced Reactions Involving N-Alkoxypyridinium Salts
Received date: 2026-05-14
Revised date: 2026-05-27
Online published: 2026-06-04
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(21602046)
Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(252300423136)
Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Henan Province(HN2026077)
Copyright
N-烷氧基吡啶盐具有结构稳定、易于制备和反应活性可调等特点, 可发生N—O键均裂, 生成烷氧基自由基和吡啶衍生物. 由于兼具烷氧自由基前体和杂芳基片段来源的双重属性, 该类化合物在自由基有机合成领域展现出独特的应用价值. 近年来, 随着可见光催化和光氧化还原体系的快速发展, N-烷氧基吡啶盐参与的自由基转化反应不断拓展, 为相关领域的合成研究提供了新策略. 此文以烷氧基自由基的主要反应模式为线索, 系统综述N-烷氧基吡啶盐在可见光诱导反应中的研究进展, 重点讨论其底物适用范围、反应机理、合成应用及方法学优势, 并对该领域未来的发展方向进行展望.
王朝阳 , 皮超 , 密霞 . N-烷氧基吡啶盐参与可见光诱导反应的研究进展[J]. 有机化学, 2026 , 46(8) : 2859 -2891 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202605015
N-Alkoxypyridinium salts are characterized by structural stability and ease of preparation, and tunable reactivity. Under appropriate conditions, they undergo homolytic cleavage of the N—O bond to generate alkoxy radicals and pyridine derivatives. Owing to their dual role as alkoxy radical precursors and sources of heteroaryl fragments, these compounds have demonstrated distinctive synthetic value in radical-mediated organic transformations. In recent years, with the rapid development of visible-light catalysis and photoredox catalytic systems, radical transformations involving N-alkoxypyridinium salts have been continuously expanded, providing new strategies for synthetic research in related fields. This review summarizes recent advances in visible-light-induced reactions of N-alkoxypyridinium salts, with an emphasis on the major reaction modes of alkoxy radicals. Particular attention is paid to substrate scope, reaction mechanisms, synthetic applications, and methodological advantages. Future perspectives in this field are also discussed.
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