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手性P-N-O配体促进的铱催化芳香酮不对称氢化反应研究

张文杰a,b, 段正超*,a, 胡向平*,b   

  1. (a湖北民族大学化学与环境工程学院 湖北恩施 445000)
    (b中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 辽宁大连 116023)
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03 修回日期:2025-12-18
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 21267009,21262011)资助项目.

Chiral P-N-O Binaphthyl Ligands for Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Simple Aromatic Ketones

Zhang Wenjiea,b, Duan Zhengchao*,a, Hu Xiangping*,b   

  1. (aSchool of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000)
    (bDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023)
  • Received:2025-11-03 Revised:2025-12-18
  • Contact: *E-mail: 1997015@hbmzu.edu.cn; xiangping@dicp.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21267009, 21262011).

A catalytic system comprising a readily available chiral binaphthyl-based P-N-O tridentate ligand and iridium has been developed for the highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of simple aromatic ketones. Using prochiral aromatic ketones as substrates, this system gives the corresponding chiral alcohols in up to >99% yield and 97% enantioselectivity under mild conditions. Systematic optimization of reaction conditions revealed that ligand L1, Ba(OH)2 as the base additive, and 95% ethanol as the solvent were critical for achieving excellent performance. The catalytic system exhibits good substrate generality, being applicable to various aromatic ketones and heteroaromatic ketones with different substituents. Furthermore, this method was successfully applied to the synthesis of (S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)propan-1-ol, a key chiral intermediate of the antidepressant (S)-duloxetine, affording the target product with 98% yield and 90% ee, which fully demonstrates its great application potential in practical synthesis.

Key words: P-N-O ligands, iridium catalysis, asymmetric hydrogenation, aromatic ketones, chiral alcohols