Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry Previous Articles     Next Articles

ARTICLE

钌催化烯胺酯的不对称氢化合成西格列汀手性中间体

吕逸文a, 廖海华a, 汤文军a,b,c,*   

  1. a华东理工大学药学院 上海 200237;
    b中国科学院上海有机化学研究所生命过程小分子调控全国重点实验室 上海 200032;
    c国科大杭州高等研究院化学和材料科学学院 杭州 310024
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-08 修回日期:2024-08-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划 (2022YFA1503702, 2021YFF0701601),国家自然科学基金(No. 82188101 )资助项目.

Synthesis of a Sitagliptin Intermediate via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Enamine Ester

Lv Yiwena, Liao Haihuaa, Tang Wenjuna,b,c,*   

  1. aEast China University of Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai, 200237;
    bState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032;
    cSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024
  • Received:2024-08-08 Revised:2024-08-31
  • Contact: *E-mail: tangwenjun@sioc.ac.cn.
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFA1503702, 2021YFF0701601), NSFC (82188101).

This paper aims at developing a highly enantioselective ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of enamine ester to synthesize the chiral intermediate of sitagliptin. Through a comprehensive investigation of ruthenium catalyst precursors, chiral ligands, acids and ammonium salts as additives, temperature, pressure, and solvent, (R)-3-amino-4-(2,4,5- trifluorophenyl) isopropyl butyrate, the key intermediate of sitagliptin, was obtained in 97% yield and 99% ee by asymmetric hydrogenation from β-2,4,5-trifluorophenyl-β-enamine ester under the action of Ru-BIBOP catalyst, with p-toluenesulfonic acid and ammonium p-toluenesulfonate as additives, and dichloromethane/methanol as solvent, under 50 atm of hydrogen pressure and 60 ℃ for 22 hours. The use of Ru-BIBOP catalyst plays a key role in achieving high enantioselectivity for this transformation.

Key words: ruthnium, enamide easter, asymmetric hydrogenation, Sitagliptin