Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2004, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1380-1388. Previous Articles     Next Articles

结构多样的HIV-1整合酶抑制剂:过去、现在和未来

姜晓华, 龙亚秋*   

  1. 中国科学院上海药物研究所合成化学实验室 上海 201203
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-09 修回日期:2004-03-23 接受日期:2004-04-12 发布日期:2022-09-21
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: yqlong@mail.shcnc.ac.cn; Fax: 86-21-50806876.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(Nos. 30200351, 20372068)资助项目.

Structurally Diverse HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors: Past,Present and Perspective

JIANG Xiao-Hua, LONG Ya-Qiu*   

  1. Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Shanghai 201203
  • Received:2004-02-09 Revised:2004-03-23 Accepted:2004-04-12 Published:2022-09-21

HIV-1 integrase is an essential enzyme for retroviral replication. It is involved in the integration of HIV DNA into host chromosomal DNA and appears to have no functional equivalent in human cells. Therefore it is an attractive and rational target for selective anti-AIDS therapy. During the past 10 years a plethoraof inhibitors have been identified and some were shown to be selective against IN and block viral replication. The two most predominant classes of inhibitors have been the catechol containing hydroxylated aromatics and more recently the diketoacid containing aromatics. Herein, a review is presented on different categories of compounds that have been studied for the inhibition of the HIV-1 integrase to develop anti-HIV agents. These compounds are: oligonucleotides, curcuminanalogues, polyhydroxylated aromatic compounds, diketo acids, caffeoyl- and galloyl-based compounds. For all these compounds, the important structural features essential for the inhibition of the integrase are pointed out.

Key words: HIV-1 integrase, inhibitor, β-diketoacid, antiviral agent