Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (05): 832-836. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

温和条件下CO2为原料电合成碳酸二甲酯

钮东方,罗仪文,张丽,肖丽平,陆嘉星*   

  1. (华东师范大学化学系 上海市绿色化学与化工过程绿色化重点实验室 上海 200062)
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-25 修回日期:2007-05-29 发布日期:2008-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 陆嘉星

Electrosynthesis of Dimethyl Carbonate from CO2 in Mild Condition

NIU Dong-Fang,LUO Yi-Wen,ZHANG Li,XIAO Li-Ping,LU Jia-Xing*   

  1. (Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemis-try,
    East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062)
  • Received:2007-04-25 Revised:2007-05-29 Published:2008-05-20
  • Contact: LU Jia-Xing

Electrosynthesis of dimethyl carbonate from methanol was studied at room temperature in the presence of atmospheric pressure of CO2. The only product obtained was dimethyl carbonate in a CH3CN-TEABr (tetraethylammonium bromide) solution electrolyzed under galvanostatic control. Influences of the nature of working electrodes, current densities, the passed charges on electrolysis, supporting electrolytes and different procedures of adding methanol were investigated to optimize the electrolytic conditions, The maximal yield is 74% on Cu/C electrodes under a constant current of 17 mA•cm-2 until 2 F•mol-1 of charge has passed through the cell. With respect to the methods so far reported, the yield of dimethyl carbonate in this paper is highest.

Key words: methanol, dimethyl carbonate, electrosynthesis, atmospheric-pressure, room-temperature, CO2