化学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (13): 1533-1539. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

电沉积Pt-Au双金属催化剂及其对甲酸的电催化研究

周蓉, 张红梅, 杜玉扣*, 杨平   

  1. (苏州大学化学化工学院 苏州 215123)
  • 投稿日期:2010-09-26 修回日期:2011-02-10 发布日期:2011-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 杜玉扣 E-mail:duyk@suda.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目;国家自然科学基金重点项目

Study on Electrodeposition of Pt-Au Bimetallic Catalysts and Their Electrocatalytic Oxidation for Formic Acid

ZHOU Rong, ZHANG Hong-Mei, DU Yu-Kou, YANG Ping   

  1. (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123)
  • Received:2010-09-26 Revised:2011-02-10 Published:2011-03-28

以玻碳电极(GCE)为基体, 采用恒电位法制备Pt-Au双金属催化剂. 通过扫描电镜(SEM), X射线能量色散谱(EDX)及电化学方法对催化剂样品进行了表征. SEM结果表明, Pt-Au双金属催化剂的形貌近似球状, 表面粗糙. 循环伏安法和计时电流法的测试结果表明, Au的加入有利于双金属催化剂上甲酸的电催化氧化, 并提高了催化剂对甲酸氧化的抗毒化能力. 而甲酸在催化剂上的氧化机理则通过电化学阻抗技术得到进一步说明. 同时研究了双金属催化剂中Au的不同含量对甲酸氧化的影响, 当 Pt和Au物质的量比为1∶1.803时, Pt-Au/GC催化剂具有最佳的甲酸电催化氧化活性.

关键词: 甲酸氧化, 双金属催化剂, 电沉积, 电催化

Pt-Au bimetallic catalysts have been fabricated on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) substrate by the potentiostatic method. Catalyst samples have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) and electrochemical methods. SEM results reveal that the samples are composed of near-spherical particles, and the surfaces of particles are rough. The results of cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry show that the addition of Au into bimetallic catalysts is beneficial to the electro-catalytic oxidation of formic acid and the anti-poisoning ability of platinum for formic oxidation is enhanced. Furthermore, the formic acid oxidation mechanism on these bimetallic catalysts has also been elucidated using an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. Meanwhile, the different amount of Au in bimetallic catalysts has been studied for formic electrooxidation, and the results show that Pt1Au1.803 catalyst has the highest catalytic activity for formic acid electro-oxidation.

Key words: formic oxidation, bimetallic catalyst, electrodeposition, electrocatalysis