化学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (17): 1590-1594. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

XC-72碳和碳纳米管负载PtRu纳米粒子的微波快速合成及其对甲醇的电化学氧化

陈卫祥1,2, 赵杰1, LEE Jim-Yang2,3,4, 刘昭林4   

  1. 1. 浙江大学化学系, 杭州, 310027;
    2. 新加坡国立大学新加坡-麻省理工学院联合体, 新加坡, 117576;
    3. 新加坡国立大学化学与环境工程系, 新加坡, 119260;
    4. 新加坡材料研究与工程所, 新加坡, 117602
  • 投稿日期:2003-12-12 修回日期:2004-03-29 发布日期:2014-02-17
  • 通讯作者: weixiangchen@css.zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈卫祥E-mail:weixiangchen@css.zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(Nos.50171063,20003009)、浙江省自然科学基金(No.200053)和MEBCSProgrammeofSingapore-MITAlliance资助项目.

Rapid Synthesis of XC-72 and Carbon Nanotubes Supported PtRu Nanoparticles by Microwave Irradiation for Methanol Electrooxidation Application

CHEN Wei-Xiang1,2, ZHAO Jie1, LEE Jim-Yang2,3,4, LIU Zhao-Lin4   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
    2. Singapore-MIT Alliance, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore;
    3. Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119260, Singapore;
    4. Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Research Link, Singapore 117602, Singapore
  • Received:2003-12-12 Revised:2004-03-29 Published:2014-02-17

利用微波辐射加热技术快速合成了XC-72碳和碳纳米管(CNTs)负载的PtRu合金纳米粒子,合金负载的质量分数为20%,Pt和Ru的原子比接近于1:1.透射电镜观察表明微波合成的PtRu合金纳米粒子具有细小的粒径和狭窄的尺寸分布,所合成的PtRu合金纳米粒子高度分散在XC-72碳和CNTs的表面,其平均粒径分别为3.3 nm和2.8 nm.电化学实验表明微波合成的PtRu/XC-72和PtRu/CNTs纳米催化剂比用湿化学方法以KBH4还原制备的催化剂对甲醇的电化学氧化具有更高的催化活性.

关键词: 微波合成, PtRu合金纳米粒子, XC-72碳, 碳纳米管, 甲醇电化学氧化

XC-72 carbon and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) supported PtRu alloy nanoparticles with Pt:Ru of 1:1 were rapidly prepared by microwave assisted heating polyol process.The PtRu loading was 20%.TEM observations showed that the microwave-synthesized PtRu nanoparticles had very small diameters and a sharp particle size distribution.These nanoparticles were highly dispersed on the surface of XC-72 carbon and CNTs with average diameter of 3.30 nm and 2.81 nm, respectively.Electrochemical measurements showed that the microwave-prepared PtRu/XC-72 and PtRu/CNTs nanocatalysts exhibited higher electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation at room temperature than PtRu/XC-72 catalyst prepared using KBH4 as the reducing agent by wet chemical method.

Key words: microwave synthesis, PtRu alloy nanoparticle, XC-72 carbon, carbon nanotube, methanol electrooxidation