有机化学 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 542-546. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

含叔丁基吡喃翁方酸菁染料的合成及溶解性能研究

陈建国;黄德音;黎源;戎霭伦   

  1. 上海交通大学.上海(200003);上海交通大学化学化工学院;北京航空航天大学 非晶态与光信息研究室
  • 发布日期:2000-08-25

Synthesis solubility properties of pyrylium-squarylium cyanine dyes containing tert-butyl groups

Chen Jianguo;Huang Deyin;Li Yuan;Rong Ailun   

  1. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ.Shanghai(200003)
  • Published:2000-08-25

合成了四个对称及不对称含叔丁基吡喃翁方酸的菁染料,通过光谱和元素分析确定其结构,测定了它们的紫外-可见吸收光谱、熔点和溶解性能。结果表明吡喃翁方酸菁染料比一般菁染料具有更长的吸收波长和更好的溶解性能。用Dye2的单晶分子堆积图解释了染料的熔点反常现象。

关键词: 吡喃翁盐, 方酸, 菁染料, 溶解度, 紫外分光光度法, 元素分析

Four symmetrical and asymmetrical pyrylium-squarylium cyanine dyes were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by spectroscopy and element analysis. Absorption spectra, melting points and solubilities were studied. It was revealed that pyrylium-squarylium cyanine dyes had longer absorption wavelength and better solubilites than other squarylium cyanine dyes. The unusual melting points were explained by Dye 2 single crystal packing structue.

Key words: PYRYLIUM SALT, SQUARIC ACID, CYANINE DYES, SOLUBILITY, ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS

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