化学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (21): 2208-2212.DOI: 10.6023/A12090629 上一篇    下一篇

研究亮点

基于Diels-Alder生物正交反应的蛋白质快速位点特异性标记方法

王玥, 叶新山   

  1. 北京大学医学部天然药物及仿生药物国家重点实验室 北京 100191
  • 投稿日期:2012-09-05 发布日期:2012-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 叶新山 E-mail:xinshan@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    项目受科技部“973”计划(No. 2012CB822100)和“重大新药创制”科技重大专项(No. 2012ZX09502001-001)资助.

Rapid Site-Specific Protein Labeling Based on Diels-Alder Bioorthogonal Reactions

Wang Yue, Ye Xinshan   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191
  • Received:2012-09-05 Published:2012-09-28
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2012CB822100) and the National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project for “Significant New Drugs Development” (No. 2012ZX09502001-001).

蛋白质的位点特异性修饰近年来取得了重要进展. 本文对该领域新近发展的利用高张力烯烃或炔烃与四嗪类化合物的Diels-Alder生物正交反应, 通过基因编码的方式在蛋白质中位点特异性地插入其中一个组分, 从而实现蛋白质的快速荧光标记进行了介绍.

关键词: 蛋白质标记, 荧光探针, 生物正交反应, 四嗪, 基因编码, 非天然氨基酸

In recent years, many achievements have been made in site-specific protein modifications. This review highlights the latest advances on protein labeling, which utilizes the inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder bioorthogonal reactions of highly strained alkenes or alkynes and tetrazines, by genetically encoding unnatural amino acids containing one of these functionalities into the specific sites of proteins, leading to the rapid fluorescence labeling of cellular proteins.

Key words: protein labeling, fluorescence probe, bioorthogonal reactions, tetrazine, genetic encoding, unnatural amino acid