化学学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 527-533. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

Huckel-hubbard相关图

朱宏耀;江元生   

  1. 吉林大学理论化学研究所;南京大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1993-06-15

On huckel-hubbard correlation diagrams

ZHU HONGYAO;JIANG YUANSHENG   

  • Published:1993-06-15

Huckel模型和Heisnberg-Dirac模型考虑了两种不同的相互作用,前者为单电子作用,而后者仅考虑了电子相关作用,它们是 Hubbard 模型的两种极限情形.本文以四轨道四电子体系为例讨论了三种模型,所得到的Huckel-Hubbard相关图展示了它们的适用范围及其相互关系,这样处理具有代表性,可以推广到较大的共轭体系.

关键词: 共轭, 电子态, 成键, 不可约表示, 相关图, 分子模型, 休克尔分子轨道, HUCKEL-HUBBARD近似

In order to contrast the HMO theory (HMO) with a simple valence bond theory (Heisenberg-Dirac model), which are two opposite asymptotic limit cases of the Hubbard model, Hubbard problems have been solved for four sites systems with four electrons. The Hueckel-Hubbard correlation diagrams, where employs a parameter: U/t, have been obtained for these system. From correlation diagrams some interested results have been deduced in detail.e

Key words: CONJUGATION, ELECTRONIC STATES, BONDING, IRREDUABLE REPRESENTATION, CORRELOGRAM, MOLECULAR MODEL, HUCKEL MOLECULAR ORBITAL

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