化学学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 122-126. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

MF~5(M=P,As,Sb)掺杂聚乙炔的能带结构和导电性能

黄宗浩;王荣顺;陈兰惠   

  1. 东北师范大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1994-02-15

The energy band structure and the conducting property of the MF~5 (M=P,As,Sb)-doped polyacetylene

HUANG ZONGHAO;WANG RONGSHUN;CHEN LANHUI   

  • Published:1994-02-15

本文采用EHMO晶体轨道方法计算了第五主族氟化物高掺杂聚乙炔的能带结构参数,肯定了六氟化物为聚乙炔的有效导电掺杂剂.在进一步比较PF~6,AsF~6和SbF~6掺杂聚乙炔能带结构的基础上,满意地解释了掺杂物电导率实验测定的次序:AsF~6>SbF~6~PF~6.最后,本文又从P,As,Sb 的电负性和原子半径的角度讨论了这一次序的起因

关键词: 氟化物, 掺杂, 磷化合物, 锑化合物, 导电性, 聚乙炔, 砷化合物, 休克尔分子轨道, ⅤA族化合物

The EHMO/CO method is used to calculate the energy band structures of the high-level MF5(M = P, As, Sb)-doped Polyacetylene (PA). After comparing the energy band parameters of MF5-doped PA with MF6-doped PA's, the MF6 is confirmed to be the effective conducting dopant of PA. Further, based on the analyzing the energy band parameters of PF6, AsF6 and SbF6-doped PA, the determine conductivities order of the doped PAs, which is AsF6 > SbF6 ~ PF6, is well explained. At last, the conductivity order is yet explained by using the electronegativities and atomic radius of the elements P, As, Sb.

Key words: FLUORIDE, DOPE, PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS, ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS, ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY, POLYACETYLENE, ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, HUCKEL MOLECULAR ORBITAL

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