化学学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 636-643. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

自由基C59N及双体(C59N)2的理论研究

田维全;封继康;任爱民;葛茂发;李志儒;黄旭日   

  1. 吉林大学理论化学计算国家重点实验室
  • 发布日期:1998-07-15

Theoretical studies on radical C59N and its dimer (C59N)2

TIAN WEIQUAN;FENG JIKANG;REN AIMIN;GE MAOFA;LI ZHIRU;HUANG XURI   

  • Published:1998-07-15

用INDO系列方法对自由基C59N及双体(C59N)2进行了理论研究,结果表明: N的掺入使C60笼发生畸变, N向笼外突出, 碳氮6-6键上的C自旋密度较大, 两C59N自由基在这个碳上以C-C单键连接形成双体为C2h, C2v对称性。其中C2v构型更稳定, 且N与附近的三个碳均以单键连接。理论计算的电子光谱与实验吻合较好。(C59N)2易分解为单体C59N。

关键词: 笼状结构, 微分重叠间忽略近似, 电子光谱, 富勒烯, 氮化碳

Computation on radical C59N dimer (C59N)2 by INDO series methods suggests that the introduction of N atom into C60 distorts the cage with the N atom stretching out from the cage, the carbon in the 6-6 bond of C and N has large electron density, where two radicals bind to form dimer (C59N)2 with C2v and C2h symmetry. The C2v isomer is more stable than the C2h and the N atom binds with the connected carbons by single bond. The calculated electronic spectrum is consistent well with that of experiment. The dimer (C59N)2 readily dissociates to the monomer.

Key words: CAGE STRUCTURE, INTERMEDIATE NEGLECT OF DIFFERENTIAL OVERLAP APPROXIMATION (IND, ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY, FULLERENES

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