化学学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 1021-1025. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

CuCl改性Y型分子筛的CO吸附性能研究

刘薇;潘晓民;王佳;赵璧英;谢有畅   

  1. 北京大学物理化学研究所.北京(100871)
  • 发布日期:2001-07-15

Study on adsorption of CO on CuCl modified Y zeolites

Liu Wei;Pan Xiaomin;Wang Jia;Zhao Biying;Xie Youchang   

  1. Beijing Univ, Inst Phys Chem.Beijing(100871)
  • Published:2001-07-15

利用自发单层分散原理,讨论了在NaY,NH4Y,CuY分子筛上CuCl分散改性情况,并对所得到的改性分子筛进行了CO吸附性能研究。实验结果表明,在低CuCl担载量时,CuCl可在这三种载体表面达到原子水平分散,其分散容量分别为0.58g/gNaY,0.68g/gNH4Y和0.41g/gCuY。由于CO与Cu^+可生配位化合物,经CuCl改性的Y型分子筛对CO显示出较高吸附性能。其中,0.6gCuCl/gNH4Y分子筛表现出最高的CO吸附容量,在室温、常压下可达123mL/gNH4Y.

关键词: 化学改性, 单层分散, 分子筛, 氯化亚铜, 一氧化碳, 吸附

CuCl/Y adsorbent was prepared by a thermal treatment of a mixture of CuCl and Y zeolite. The dispersions of CuCl on Y zeolite were studied with XRD. The results showed that CuCl dispersed uniformly on Y zeolite surface at atomic level when CuCl loading was lower than a threshold. The dispersion capabilities (thresholds) of CuCl on Y zeolite were 0.58g CuCl/g Nay, 0.68g CuCl/g NH4Y and 0.41 g CuCl/g CuY, respectively. The CuCl modified Y zeolites have high CO adsorption capacities, because CO can form coordination bonds with Cu (Ⅰ) ions dispersed on the Y zeolite surface. The CO adsorption on the adsorbents depends on CuCl loading and cations of zeolite. The adsorbent with the highest CO adsorption is 0.6 g CuCl/g NH4Y. It has a CO adsorption capacity of 123 mL/g NH4Y at 293 K with a CO pressure of 66.7 kPa. The design and synthesis of the cuCL/Y system are based on a general principle that compounds tend to spontaneously disperse on the surface of supports to form a monolayer.

Key words: CHEMICAL MODIFICATION, MOLECULAR SIEVE, CUPROUS CHLORIDE, CARBON MONOXIDE, ADSORPTION

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