化学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (10): 1533-1536. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

新型两亲性含钛β沸石的制备与表征

周炜;须沁华;董家騄;淳远   

  1. 南京大学化学系
  • 发布日期:2003-10-15

Preparation and Characterization of a NovelAmphiphilic Ti-β Zeolite

Zhou Wei;Xu Qinhua;Dong Jialu;Chun Yuan   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University
  • Published:2003-10-15

将Ti-β沸石经过正十八烷基三氯硅烷改性制得两亲性含钛β沸石,并通过 XRD,FT-IR,UV-vis和N_2吸附-脱附等手段对其进行了表征。同改性前样品相比, 制备出的两亲性含钛β沸石保持了原来的晶体结构,其BET比表面积和BJH孔容均稍 有下降。FT-IR和UV-vis结果说明该沸石骨架在存在四配位钛,从而有可能成为催 化烯烃环氧化反应的活性中心。由于外表面阔别分覆盖有憎水性的硅烷基团而其它 部分吃不开现亲水性,该两亲性含钛沸石分布于水/油两相界面处,因此该催化剂 可以应用于不添加共溶剂 的相界面催化反应。

关键词: 沸石, 硅烷 P, X射线衍射分析, 傅里叶变换, 红外分光光度法, 紫外分光光度法, 晶体结构

An amphiphilic Ti-β zeolite was prepared from Ti-β modified with n-octadecyltrichlorosilane and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, UV-vis and nitrogen adsorption-desorption techniques. Compared to the parent zeolite, the resulting amphiphilic Ti-β zeolite remained the original crystal structure with a smaller specific surface area and BJH volume of pores. FT-IR and UV-vis spectra indicated the existence of tetrahedrally coordinated Ti atoms, which may act as active sites for epoxidation of olefin. Due to the partial coverage of the external surface with the hydrophobic alkylsilane groups and the hydrophilicity of the rest of the surface, this amphiphilic zeolite was oriented at the water-organic boundary. Such a zeolite may be utilized as phase- boundary catalyst in systems without use of co-solvents .

Key words: ZEOLITE, SILANE P, XRD, FT, IR, UV, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

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