化学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (3): 336-344. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

H_2O与NO,CN,OH自由基及负离子相互作用的CP研究

郑文旭;蒲雪梅;王伟周;田安民   

  1. 四川大学化学学院
  • 发布日期:2003-03-15

Study of Intermolecular Interaction between H2O and NO, CN, OH Radicals and Anions

Zheng Wenxu;Pu Xuemei;Wang Weizhou;Tian Anmin   

  1. Department of Chemistry,Sichuan University
  • Published:2003-03-15

采用量子化学从头算方法在均衡(CounterPolse)校正和非校正势能面上研究 了珑O与NO,NO~-,CN,CNoH~-之间的相互作用比较了CP-梯度优化和非校正梯度优 化以及基组的选择对超分子结构和能量的影响.研究311++g**基组对于这些体系的 研究有很高的效率.这些自由基和负离子均能与H_2O形成强弱不同的氢强弱次序依 次为OH~-,CN,NO~_,OH,CN,NO,由相互作用能.△E~(CP),成键临界点电荷密 E(2)分析均得到同样结果CF梯度优化和非校正梯度优化所得能量及正BSSE相差不 大。

关键词: 相互作用, 羟基, 氮氧自由基, 氰基, 势能面

Geometry optimizations are carried out for the CN-H_2O, CN -H_2O, N0-H_20, NO -H_20, H0-H_20, and OH~-H_2O intermolecular complexes on both the uncorrected and CP-corrected potential energy hypersurfaces. Because of the correction of the BSSE during the gradient optimization, CP-corrected gradient optimization is more prior than normal optimization in structure research. But there is no significant difference between CP-corrected gradient optimization and normal optimization at interaction energies and BSSE. The diffusive basis functions are necessary for all the present systems. 6-311 ++ g** basis set is efficient to these systems for its good results with low time consumption. These radicals and anions all can form hydrogen bonding with H_2O. In the order of OH ~- , CN ~- , NO ~ -, OH, CN, NO, the interaction force changes from strong to weak. The same results can be obtained by analysis of interaction energy △E, the electron densityρof critical points, and the stabilization interaction energies E(2) .

Key words: INTERACTIONS, HYDROXY GROUP, NITRO-OXY RADICAL, CYANO GROUP, POTENTIAL ENERGY SURFACES

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