化学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (8): 1271-1275. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

醋酸处理对TiO_2纳米薄膜光催化性能的影响

余家国;余火根;程蓓;雷鸣;赵修建   

  1. 武汉理工大学
  • 发布日期:2003-08-15

Effects of CH_3COOH Treatment of Photocatalytic Activity of TiO_2 Nanometer Thin Films

Yu Jiaguo;Yu Huogen;Cheng Bei;Lei Ming;Zhao Xiujian   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology
  • Published:2003-08-15

用溶胶-凝胶方法在普通玻璃基体上制备了均匀透明的TiO_2纳米薄膜,并经 500℃煅烧2h,煅烧后的TiO_2薄膜在2 mol·L~(-1)的CH_3COOH水溶液中处理24h, 最后分别在100和500℃进行第二次热处理,醋酸处理前后的薄膜分别用UV-vis, SEM, XRD和XPS进行了表征,并用甲基橙水溶液的光催化降解评价TiO_2纳米薄膜 的光催化性能,结果发现:用醋酸处理后的TiO_2纳米薄膜的光催化活性高于处理 前薄膜的的光催化活性;而且,酸处理后经500℃热处理的TiO_2纳米薄膜的光催化 活性明显高于经100℃热处理的TiO_2纳米薄膜的光催化活性。

关键词: 二氧化钛, 纳米相材料, 溶胶-凝胶法, 乙酸, 光催化, 扫描电子显微镜, X射线衍射分析, X射线光电子谱法, 催化活性

The uniform transparent TiO2 nanometer thin films were prepared on soda-lime glass via sol-gel method and calcined at 500 ℃ for 2 h.The as-calcined TiO^ thin films were treated in 2 mol·L~ CH3COOH aqueous solution for 24 h, finally, the as-treated TiO2 thin films were again heat-treated at 100 and 500℃ for 0.5 h, respectively.The structures and photocatalytic activity of TiC_2 thin films before and after surface acid treatment were characterized and evaluated by UV-vis, SEM, XED, XPS and photocatalytic decoloration of methyl orange aqueous solution, respectively.lt was found that the photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 nanometer thin films was enhanced after CH_3COOH treatment. Moreover, the films showed higher photocatalytic activity at 500 ℃ than at 100 ℃ after surface acid treatment.

Key words: TITANIUM DIOXIDE, NANOPHASE MATERIALS, SOL-GEL PROCESS, ACETIC ACID, PHOTOCATALYSIS, SEM, XRD, XPS

中图分类号: