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化学学报
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化学学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (21): 2466-2472. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

mSA-CS双极膜在电还原制备巯基乙酸中的应用

黄振霞，黄雪红，陈日耀，郑曦，陈震*   

  1. (福建师范大学化学与材料学院 福州 350007)
  • 投稿日期:2007-01-16 修回日期:2007-06-09 发布日期:2007-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 陈震

Electro-Generation of Thioglycolic Acid by mSA-CS Bipolar Membrane

HUANG Zhen-Xia; HUANG Xue-Hong; CHEN Ri-Yao; ZHENG Xi; CHEN Zhen*   

  1. (College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007)
  • Received:2007-01-16 Revised:2007-06-09 Published:2007-11-14
  • Contact: CHEN Zhen

PDF

844

被引次数

47

用Ca2＋改性海藻酸钠(SA), 用戊二醛(GA)改性壳聚糖(CS), 制备mSA-CS聚合物双极膜. 测定膜的红外光谱及机械性能, 并作膜的热重分析. 以扫描电镜观察膜表面和界面层形态. 测定了mCS膜制备溶液的粘度以及mSA, mCS膜的含水率、离子交换容量及酸碱浓度对膜溶胀度的影响. 将mSA-CS双极膜应用于电解还原制备巯基乙酸(TGA). 实验结果表明, 以硫代硫酸钠法合成的TGA和二硫代二乙酸(DTDGA)的混合液作阴极液, TGA初始合成质量分数为4.61%, 电流密度为10 mA•cm－2下常温电解, 产物巯基乙酸的电流效率达66.7%. 与传统的金属还原法还原DTDGA成TGA相比, 不仅省去了昂贵的金属还原剂的消耗, 而且消除了对环境的污染.

关键词: 双极膜, 海藻酸钠, 壳聚糖, 巯基乙酸, 二硫代二乙酸

mSA-CS bipolar membrane was prepared by sodium alginate (SA) and chitosan (CS), which were modified by Ca2＋ and glutaraldehyde (GA) as linking reagents, respectively. The viscosity of the mCS precursor solution, moisture content, and ion exchange capacity of mSA, mCS, as well as the influence of an acid-base concentration were investigated. The mSA-CS membrane was characterized by FTIR, SEM, TG and mechanism performance, and used as a separator in the electrolysis cell to produce thioglycolic acid (TGA). The experiment results showed that TGA was prepared effectively by electroreduction of dithiodiglycollic acid (DTDGA) with the mixture of TGA (w＝4.61%) and DTDGA in the cathodic room. The current efficiency was up to 66.7% at room temperature with the current density of 10 mA•cm－2. Compared with the traditional of metal reduction method, the electroreduction technology saves the zinc powder and eliminates the pollution to environment.

Key words: bipolar membrane, sodium alginate, chitosan, thioglycolic acid, dithiodiglycollic acid