化学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (07): 772-776. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

醇胺水溶液粘度的实验和理论研究

付东*,华雪莹,徐怡斐,王兰芬,钟智坤   

  1. (华北电力大学环境科学与工程学院 保定 071003)
  • 投稿日期:2010-09-20 修回日期:2010-11-03 发布日期:2010-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 付东 E-mail:fudong@tsinghua.org.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Viscosity of Aqueous Solution of Alkanol Amines

FU Dong, HUA Xue-Ying, XU Yi-Fei, WANG Lan-Fen, ZHONG Zhi-Kun   

  1. (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003)
  • Received:2010-09-20 Revised:2010-11-03 Published:2010-12-01
  • Contact: Dong Fu E-mail:fudong@tsinghua.org.cn

用NDJ-1型旋转粘度计测定了293.15~343.15 K温度范围内、醇胺质量分数介于30%~50%时, 二乙醇胺(Diethanolamine, DEA)-N-甲基二乙醇胺(N-methyldiethanolamine, MDEA)水溶液的粘度. 以Grunberg-Nissan方程和Weiland方程对DEA水溶液、MDEA水溶液和MDEA-DEA水溶液的粘度进行了预测. 在实验测定和理论预测的基础上, 阐明了醇胺水溶液的粘度与温度和醇胺浓度之间的关系.

关键词: 二乙醇胺, N-甲基二乙醇胺, 水溶液, 粘度

Viscosities of diethanolamine (DEA)-N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)-water ternary mixtures were measured by using a NDJ-1 rotational viscometer, with the temperature and mass concentration respectively ranging from 293.15~343.15 K and 30%~50%. The Grunberg-Nissan equation and Weiland equation were used to predict the viscosities of the binary and ternary aqueous solutions. The temperature and concentration dependence of the viscosity of aqueous solutions were demonstrated based on the experimental and theoretical results.

Key words: diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, aqueous solution, viscosity