化学学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 868-874. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

单取代苯的多重散射Xα研究

闵新民;江元生   

  1. 吉林大学理论化学研究所
  • 发布日期:1988-09-15

A ms Xα study of monosubstituted benzenes

MIN XINMIN;JIANG YUANSHENG   

  • Published:1988-09-15

多重散射Xα方法讨论了氟苯、苯胺、硝基苯和苯腈的电离能、π轨道的电荷分布、π轨道的系数及等值图形. 表明多重散射Xα方法的波函数和电荷分布在描述取代苯活化位置方面存在某种局限性, 讨论了改善的可能途径.

关键词: 计算, 硝基苯, 电离能, 波函数, 从头计算法, 分子轨道理论, 苯胺, 电荷分布, 自洽场, 多重散射

The ionization potentials, p charge distribution, p orbital coefficients, and contour maps of fluorobenzene, aniline, nitrobenzene, and benzonitrile are studied using the MS Xa method. Results are compared with those of ab initio calcns. as well as experiments Ab initio calcns. are superior to MS Xa calcns. Some possible improvements are discussed.

Key words: CALCULATION, NITROBENZENE, IONIZATION ENERGY, WAVE FUNCTIONS, AB INITIO CALCULATION, MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY, ANILINE, CHARGE DISTRIBUTION, SELF-CONSISTENT FIELD, MULTIPLE SCATTERING

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