化学学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 1085-1090. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

四氮杂大环四烯镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(TIM)]X催化BrO 氧化双有机底物的振荡反应

许志强;倪诗圣;徐济德;田玉鹏   

  1. 安徽大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1992-11-15

New oscillating reactions catalyzed by tetramethyl tetraaza-cyclotetradeca -tetraene(TIM)nickel (Ⅱ) complex ion [Ni(TIM)]^2+ in the bromate-malonic acid-oxalic acid-sulfuric acid system

XU ZHIQIANG;NI SHISHENG;XU JIDE;TIAN YUPENG   

  • Published:1992-11-15

本文报道了四氮杂大环四烯镍(Ⅱ)配人事物[Ni(TIM]X[TIM为2,3,9,10-1,4,8,11-甲氮杂环十四-1,3,8,10-四烯;X=(ClO~4)~2,ZnCl~4,(SCN)~2]催化BrO CH~2(CO~H)~2-(CO~2H~2)-H~2SO~4体系的新型振荡化学反应.对该振荡反应体系进行了多方面的研究,并提出了简要的机理.

关键词: 反应机理, 氮杂环化合物, 草酸, 丙二酸, 镍络合物, 溴酸, 振荡反应

The nickel complex in [Ni(TIM)]2+ where TIM is 2,3,9,10-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-1,3,8,10-tetraene macrocyclic ligand containing two conjugated N:C-C:N structural units, can serve as the oscillating catalyst in the titled system. A characteristic green color of Ni (III) species appeared periodically in the solution and the periodical changes in the optical d. were recorded. Belonsov-Zhalotinskii oscillating system, the initial concns. of the components influence the parameters and the shape of the oscillating waves. In the absence of organic substrate the catalyst itself cannot serve the organic substrate to produce oscillations. Acrylamide, acetonitrile, or H2O2 can inhibit the oscillating reaction.

Key words: REACTION MECHANISM, NITROGEN HETEROCYCLICS, OXALIC ACID, MALONIC ACID, NICKEL COMPLEX, BROMIC ACID, OSCILLATARY REACTION

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