过渡金属催化不对称C—H键官能团化反应构建轴手性联芳基化合物研究进展

doi:10.6023/A19060222

化学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 77 ›› Issue (8): 690-704.DOI: 10.6023/A19060222 上一篇下一篇

综述

过渡金属催化不对称C—H键官能团化反应构建轴手性联芳基化合物研究进展

王强, 顾庆, 游书力

中国科学院上海有机化学研究所金属有机化学国家重点实验室上海 200032

投稿日期:2019-06-19 发布日期:2019-07-17
通讯作者: 游书力 E-mail:slyou@sioc.ac.cn
作者简介:王强,2012年和2018年在华中师范大学先后获得学士和博士学位(导师:肖文精教授和陆良秋教授).研究生期间还赴加拿大渥太华大学André M. Beauchemin课题组(2016.11~2018.5)进行交流学习,之后跟随上海有机化学研究所游书力研究员进行博士后研究,主要研究方向为过渡金属催化的不对称C-H键官能团化反应;顾庆,2001年毕业于华东理工大学,获学士学位;2005年和2008年分别获华东理工大学工学硕士和博士学位(导师:周其林教授,伍新燕教授).此后,分别在上海有机化学研究所游书力课题组(2009.02~2011.05)和德国哥廷根大学Lutz Ackermann课题组(2012.11~2013.10)从事博士后研究.2011年6月加入中国科学院上海有机化学研究所游书力课题组任副研究员.主要研究兴趣包括不对称催化以及C-H键官能团化研究;游书力,1996年毕业于南开大学,获得学士学位.随后加入中国科学院上海有机化学研究所,师从戴立信院士,2001获得博士学位.之后跟随Scripps研究所的Jeffery W.Kelly教授进行博士后研究.2004年,成为诺华基因组学研究所研究员(PI).2006年加入上海有机化学研究所金属有机化学国家重点实验室.主要研究兴趣包括不对称催化、合成方法学、天然产物合成以及药物化学.
基金资助:
项目受国家自然科学基金（Nos.91856201，21572250）、博士后创新人才支持计划（BX20180342）和中国博士后科学基金（2019M650092）资助.

Recent Progress on Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-H Bond Functionalization for the Synthesis of Biaryl Atropisomers

Wang Qiang, Gu Qing, You Shu-Li

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032

Received:2019-06-19 Published:2019-07-17
Contact: 10.6023/A19060222 E-mail:slyou@sioc.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91856201, 21572250), the Initiative Postdocs Supporting Program (BX20180342) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M650092).

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摘要/Abstract

在手性分子中，轴手性化合物占据着非常重要的地位.从原子和步骤经济性方面考虑，利用不对称碳-氢官能团化反应构建轴手性化合物是最简洁高效的方法.随着过渡金属催化的不对称碳-氢键官能团化领域的逐步发展，利用该策略来构建轴手性联芳基化合物的研究成果也不断涌现.本文综述了通过过渡金属钯、铑和铱催化的不对称碳-氢键官能团化反应合成轴手性联芳基化合物的最新进展.此外，还介绍了利用这些方法合成多种轴手性配体及其催化的不对称反应，以及这些方法在天然产物合成中的应用.

关键词: 过渡金属催化, 不对称催化, 不对称C-H键官能团化, 轴手性

Axial chirality is of significant importance in chiral molecules. Axially chiral biaryls are existed in numerous natural products and biologically active molecules. Moreover, they have been extensively used as chiral catalysts and chiral ligands in asymmetric catalysis. Due to the importance of these privileged scaffolds, considerable attention has been attracted to develop novel, efficient and practical methods for their asymmetric synthesis by utilizing chiral transition-metal catalysis or chiral organocatalysis. Among those reported elegant achievements, asymmetric C—H bond functionalization reactions are the most concise and efficient methods for the synthesis of axial chiral biaryls in terms of atom and step economies. With the advancement of transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric C—H bond functionalization reactions, they largely promote the field of asymmetric synthesis of axially chiral biaryls. Recent progress on the development of synthesis of axially chiral biaryls via transition metal (Pd-, Rh-, and Ir-) catalyzed asymmetric C—H bond functionalization reactions are summarized in this review. Those mainly include:Rh-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp²)-H bond alkylation and arylation reactions with the combination of rhodium (I) catalyst precursors and chiral phosphine ligands; Rh-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp²)-H bond alkenylation, arylation and annulation reactions with well-defined chiral rhodium (Ⅲ)-Cp(SCp) complexes; Ir-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp²)-H bond arylation reactions with chiral iridium (Ⅲ)-Cp complex and chiral amino acid as co-catalyst; Pd-catalyzed diastereoselective C(sp²)-H bond alkenylation, iodination, and arylation reactions using chiral p-tolyl sulfoxide auxiliary or menthyl phenylphosphate group as a directing group; Pd-catalyzed intramolecular enantioselective C(sp²)-H bond arylation reaction with Pd(0) catalyst precursors and chiral TADDOL-phosphoramidites; Pd-catalyzed intermolecular enantioselective C(sp²)-H bond iodination, alkenylation, alkynylation, allylation and arylation reactions with Pd(Ⅱ) catalyst precursors and mono-N-protected amino acids (MPAAs). In addition, preparation of varieties of novel axially chiral ligands by utilizing these methods and their applications in catalytic asymmetric reactions are also covered. Meanwhile, applications of these methods as key steps in the synthesis of natural products are also discussed.

Key words: transition metal catalysis, asymmetric catalysis, asymmetric C—H functionalization, axial chirality

引用此文

王强, 顾庆, 游书力. 过渡金属催化不对称C—H键官能团化反应构建轴手性联芳基化合物研究进展[J]. 化学学报, 2019, 77(8): 690-704.

Wang Qiang, Gu Qing, You Shu-Li. Recent Progress on Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-H Bond Functionalization for the Synthesis of Biaryl Atropisomers[J]. Acta Chim. Sinica, 2019, 77(8): 690-704.

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过渡金属催化不对称C—H键官能团化反应构建轴手性联芳基化合物研究进展

Recent Progress on Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-H Bond Functionalization for the Synthesis of Biaryl Atropisomers

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