有机太阳能电池性能衰减机理研究进展

doi:10.6023/A22020081

化学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 80 ›› Issue (7): 993-1009.DOI: 10.6023/A22020081 上一篇下一篇

综述

有机太阳能电池性能衰减机理研究进展

刘彦甫^a^,^b, 李世麟^b, 荆亚楠^b^,^c, 肖林格^b, 周惠琼^a^,^b^,^*()

a 郑州大学化学学院郑州 450001
b 国家纳米科学中心中国科学院纳米系统与多级次制造重点实验室北京 100190
c 北京航空航天大学化学学院北京 100191

投稿日期:2022-02-21 发布日期:2022-04-20
通讯作者: 周惠琼

作者简介:

刘彦甫, 郑州大学化学学院2019级硕士研究生, 现在国家纳米科学中心联合培养, 主要研究方向为有机太阳能电池性能衰减分析和稳定性提高.

周惠琼, 博士生导师, 国家纳米科学中心研究员. 于武汉大学获得学士和硕士学位, 国家纳米科学中心获得博士学位. 之后加入加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校Heeger教授课题组进行博士后研究. 2015年入选中科院人才项目加入国家纳米科学中心, 2019年获得国家自然科学基金委“优秀青年科学基金”资助. 致力于溶液法光伏器件的研究, 在有机和钙钛矿太阳能电池方面有着丰富的经验. 迄今为止发表文章近百篇. 目前为Sol. RRL杂志Editorial Advisory Board成员, 《物理化学学报》、InfoMat以及NanoResearch等杂志青年编委.

基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFA0206600); 国家自然科学基金(21922505); 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(XDB36000000)

Research Progress in Degradation Mechanism of Organic Solar Cells

Yanfu Liu^a^,^b, Shilin Li^b, Yanan Jing^b^,^c, Linge Xiao^b, Huiqiong Zhou^a^,^b()

a College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001
b CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology,Beijing 100190
c School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191

Received:2022-02-21 Published:2022-04-20
Contact: Huiqiong Zhou
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0206600); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21922505); Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB36000000)

文章分享

摘要/Abstract

近年来随着非富勒烯Y系列明星分子受体的出现, 单结有机太阳能电池的光电转换效率已经突破19%, 但是器件在运行条件下缺乏良好的稳定性, 严重制约了其商业化发展. 因此越来越多的研究聚焦于造成有机太阳能电池性能衰减的原因以及如何提高有机太阳能电池的稳定性. 由于有机太阳能电池复杂的器件结构、不尽相同的活性层材料以及在稳定性研究中条件的差异, 造成了对有机太阳能电池器件衰减研究的困难. 为了更全面地了解有机太阳能电池的衰减过程, 对近些年有机太阳能电池器件衰减过程的研究成果进行综述, 总结了由于给受体材料化学分解、活性层形貌变化、传输层和电极腐蚀以及界面反应等原因造成的器件性能衰减, 并介绍了近些年关于提高器件稳定性的一些策略, 最后对有机太阳能电池的未来发展进行了展望.

关键词: 稳定性, 化学分解, 形貌变化, 界面反应

During the last several years, with the emergence of non-fullerene Y-series star molecular acceptors, the power conversion efficiency of single-junction organic solar cells has exceeded 19%. However, the relatively poor stability of the devices under different operating conditions seriously restricts its commercialization. Therefore, more and more researches are focused on the causes of devices degradation of organic solar cells and how to improve the stability of organic solar cells (OSCs). OSCs have complex active layer materials and different device structure. It is still not clear about the performance and decay process of organic solar cells. Most of the previous reviews on OSC stability are based on external factors such as moisture, oxygen, light and heat, and lack of explanation of device degradation process. In this review, the literatures of OSCs device degradation in recent years are reviewed and several factors that cause performance degradation in OSCs devices are summarized. Firstly, the device performance attenuation caused by the change of active layer, the photooxidation reaction caused by chemical molecule changes, photochemical reaction, and device aging process, and the morphological changes in active layers caused by photothermal stresses and their effects on device performance are reviewed. Then, the influence of the changes at the interface and transporting layer degradation is introduced. Finally, the multi-directional strategies for improving the stability of OSCs are stated and how to improve the stability of organic solar cells is suggested.

Key words: stability, photooxidation, morphology, interfacial reaction

引用此文

刘彦甫, 李世麟, 荆亚楠, 肖林格, 周惠琼. 有机太阳能电池性能衰减机理研究进展[J]. 化学学报, 2022, 80(7): 993-1009.

Yanfu Liu, Shilin Li, Yanan Jing, Linge Xiao, Huiqiong Zhou. Research Progress in Degradation Mechanism of Organic Solar Cells[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2022, 80(7): 993-1009.

导出引用 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

分享此文

图/表 14

图1. 单结二元非富勒烯有机太阳能电池PCE随时间变化曲线

Figure 1. Timeline of single-binary non-fullerene organic solar cells

图2. OSCs反式器件结构示意图以及造成器件衰减的典型方式 (I)分子光氧化过程; (II)光热条件下的聚集和富勒烯二聚; (III)界面反应; (IV)水氧侵蚀和电极扩散

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of inverted device structure for OSCs and typical modes of device degradation (I) Molecular photo-oxidation; (II) aggregation and fullerene dimerization under photothermal conditions; (III) interfacial reaction; (IV) water oxygen erosion and electrode diffusion

图3. (a)在空气中AM 1.5G下光照不同时间, (b)加入不同量氧化PC61BM[23]的PCDTBT:PC61BM基器件的J-V曲线、(c) P3HT:PC61BM共混膜的MALDI-TOF图及(d)由密度泛函理论(DFT)得到的不同氧化量PC61BM的最高己占分子轨道(HOMO)和最低空分子轨道(LUMO)能级图[24]

Figure 3. Current density-voltage (J-V) characteristic of PCDTBT:PC61BM based devices of (a) different degradation times under simulated AM 1.5G illumination in air and (b) made with different fractions of degraded PC61BM[23], (c) MALDI of pristine (blue) and aged (red) P3HT: PC61BM blends and (d) energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) from density functional theory (DFT) of PC61BM versus the number of oxygens[24] Ref. [23] Copyright 2018, The Royal Society of Chemistry; Ref. [24] Copyright 2010, WILEY-VCH

图4. (a)不同受体材料的光漂白速率、(b)经过不同时间光照后的ITIC和PC61BM的紫外可见吸收光谱变化、(c) ITIC和PC71BM分子的氧化位点[34]和(d)不同端基材料连续光照下的紫外可见吸收光谱变化[42]

Figure 4. (a) Photobleaching rates of different acceptor materials, (b) UV-visible absorption spectra of ITIC and PC61BM upon different time illumination, (c) oxidation sites of ITIC and PC71BM[34] and (d) UV-visible absorption spectra of different endcap materials upon different time illumination[42] Copyright 2019, The Royal Society of Chemistry

图5. P3HT的噻吩环中硫原子在空气中氧化的过程图[35]

图6. (a)不同非富勒烯受体的结构和电子亲和能[49]、(b)空气中AM1.5G下光照8 h后P3HT的吸收峰衰减分数与受体LUMO能级的拟合曲线及(c)给体受体分子与氧之间电荷转移原理[53]

Figure 6. (a) Chemical structures and the electron affinities of the fullerenes[49], (b) fitting curve of fractional losses of P3HT absorbance peaks after 8 h of exposure under AM1.5G illumination in air as a function of the LUMO level of the acceptors and (c) proposed degradation mechanism of the photodegradation of polymer[53] Ref. [49] Copyright 2012, WILEY-VCH; Ref. [53] Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society

图7. (a)器件衰减过程(老化过程和线性衰减过程)器件性能变化[54]、(b)新制备的KP115:PC61BM基器件和120 h光老化后以及加入质量分数为16%的PC61BM二聚体后器件的光照(实线)和暗态(虚线)J-V曲线[63]和(c)基于富勒烯受体PC71BM和非富勒烯受体EH-IDTBR的器件光照下的归一化性能变化[65]

Figure 7. (a) Device decay process performance changes (including burn-in process and linear decay process)[54], (b) light (solid lines) and dark (dashed lines) J-V curves of fresh and aged (120 h) KP115:PC61BM based devices and devices containing 16% mass fraction PC61BM dimers[63] and (c) normalized performance changes of devices based on fullerene acceptors PC71BM and non-fullerene acceptors EH-IDTBR under illumination[65] Ref. [54] Copyright 2011, WILEY-VCH; Ref. [63] Copyright 2016, The Royal Society of Chemistry; Ref. [65] Copyright 2017, WILEY-VCH

图8. (a)使用乙炔低聚物演示的[2+2]环加成和自由基主导的共轭分子光交连原理图[75]、(b) LBL-PM6曝光、LBL-混合曝光、LBL-未曝光和BHJ-未曝光器件的J-V曲线以及(c)仅PM6曝光、混合曝光、仅Y6曝光和未曝光BHJ溶液制备器件的J-V曲线[76]

Figure 8. (a) Schematic of [2+2] cycloaddition and radical dominated photocrosslinking of conjugated molecules demonstrated using acetylene oligomers as a model system[75], (b) J-V curves of the LBL-PM6 exposed, LBL-blend exposed, LBL-unexposed, and BHJ-unexposed devices and (c) the solution of PM6-only exposed, blend exposed, Y6-only exposed, and unexposed BHJ devices[76] Ref. [75] Copyright 2020, WILEY-VCH; Ref. [76] Copyright 2021, The Royal Society of Chemistry

图9. 在514 nm激光激发下, 连续氮气流中随激光降解时间增加ITIC的归一化原位拉曼光谱的变化(插图显示了在光照下ITIC和ITIC-M的端基旋转)[77]

Figure 9. Normalized in-situ Raman spectra changes of ITIC taken at increasing laser degradation times under a nitrogen flow at 514 nm excitation (inset showed inset showed ITIC and ITIC-M can twist upon illumination)[77] Copyright 2021, Elsevier

图10. (a) 添加和未添加DIO的PTB7-Th和PTB7-Th: PC71BM薄膜在空气中光照的颜色变化[87]、(b) DIO在光照下裂解生成烯烃和氢碘酸过程, Hc表示烯基自由基中质子的1H NMR裂分峰[85]以及添加DIO的(c) PC71BM和(d) ITIC薄膜在UV光照后的MALDI-TOF质谱图(插图指出C8H16I*自由基和受体的加合产物峰)[86]

Figure 10. (a) Color changes of PTB7-Th and PTB7-Th:PC71BM films with and without DIO illuminated in air[87], (b) process of DIO cracking under light formation of HI and alkene, Hc is the vinylic proton of the alkene radical present by the 1H NMR splitting pattern[85] and MALDI-TOF based mass spectrometry of isolated species of (c) PC71BM and (d) ITIC films with DIO (inset indicates the adduct peaks of the C8H16I* radical and the acceptor)[86] Ref. [87] Copyright 2016, American Chemical Society; Ref. [85] Copyright 2019, Springer Nature; Ref. [86] Copyright 2019, WILEY-VCH.

图11. (a) P3HT:PC61BM共混膜在热退火过程中光学显微图像[94]、(b) ITIC-2F和ITIC-2Cl薄膜在180 ℃下溶剂蒸汽退火不同时间的光学显微图像[98]及(c)PBDB-T:ITIC共混膜顶部和底层的N1S/S2P比值随时间变化规律(插图显示垂直结构变化)[99]

Figure 11. (a) Optical microscopy images of P3HT:PC61BM blend films with different annealing time[94], (b) optical microscopy images of ITIC-2F and ITIC-2Cl films annealed at 180 ℃ for different times[98] and (c) evolution of the N1S/S2P ratios on bottom and top surfaces of the PBDB-T:ITIC blend as function of the aging time (Inset: the vertical stratification of a BHJ)[99] Ref. [94] Copyright 2009, WILEY-VCH; Ref. [98] Copyright 2020, WILEY-VCH; Ref. [99] Copyright 2019, WILEY-VCH

图12. (a)无定形聚合物和结晶聚合物的化学结构以及聚合物与PC71BM器件在氮气下光照老化过程中的性能损失[105]、(b)不同聚合物在氧气下光照的吸光度衰减曲线[106]和(c)分子密度与光漂白速率之间的相关性[43]

Figure 12. (a) Chemical structures of the investigated amorphous and crystalline polymers, PCE losses of the polymers with PC71BM devices under light 60 hours in N2[105], (b) curves of different polymers absorption peak strength when exposed to light and pure oxygen environments[106] and (c) thin film density plotted against the photo bleach rate for the materials investigated[43] Ref. [105] Copyright 2014, The Royal Society of Chemistry; Ref. [106] Copyright 2013, WILEY-VCH; Ref. [43] Copyright 2015, American Chemical Society

图13. (a) PEI与INCN端基间的电荷转移示意图[121]、(b)在–50 ℃下测得的产物的1H-1H二维COSY NMR谱图及(c)室温下测得的产物的1H-15N HMBC NMR谱图[122]

Figure 13. (a) Schematic diagram of charge transfer between PEI and INCN end groups[121], (b) 1H-1H COSY NMR spectrum of the product at –50 ℃ and (c) 1H-15N HMBC NMR spectrum of the product at room temperature[122] Ref. [121] Copyright 2018, The Royal Society of Chemistry; Ref. [122] Copyright 2021, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

图14. 热退火后铝原子迁移和MoO3还原生成MoOx (x<3)的过程示意图[123]

参考文献 175

[1]	Yan, C.; Barlow, S.; Wang, Z.; Yan, H.; Jen, A. K. Y.; Marder, S. R.; Zhan, X. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2018, 3, 18003. doi: 10.1038/natrevmats.2018.3
[2]	Bi, P.; Zhang, S.; Wang, J.; Ren, J.; Hou, J. Chin. J. Chem. 2021, 39, 2607. doi: 10.1002/cjoc.202000666
[3]	Li, T.; Zhan, X. Acta Chim. Sinica 2021, 79, 257. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6023/A20110502
	(李腾飞, 占肖卫, 化学学报, 2021, 79, 257.) doi: 10.6023/A20110502
[4]	Burlingame, Q.; Ball, M.; Loo, Y.-L. Nat. Energy 2020, 5, 947. doi: 10.1038/s41560-020-00732-2
[5]	Ren, J.; Sun, M. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2016, 36, 2284. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6023/cjoc201604019
	(任静, 孙明亮, 有机化学, 2016, 36, 2284.) doi: 10.6023/cjoc201604019
[6]	Tang, C. W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986, 48, 183. doi: 10.1063/1.96937
[7]	Yu, G.; Heeger, A. J. J. Appl. Phys. 1995, 78, 4510. doi: 10.1063/1.359792
[8]	Liang, Y.; Xu, Z.; Xia, J.; Tsai, S. T.; Wu, Y.; Li, G.; Ray, C.; Yu, L. Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, E135. doi: 10.1002/adma.200903528
[9]	Guo, X.; Cui, C.; Zhang, M.; Huo, L.; Huang, Y.; Hou, J.; Li, Y. Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 7943. doi: 10.1039/c2ee21481d
[10]	Hwang, Y.-J.; Courtright, B. A. E.; Ferreira, A. S.; Tolbert, S. H.; Jenekhe, S. A. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 4578. doi: 10.1002/adma.201501604
[11]	Padinger, F.; Rittberger, R. S.; Sariciftci, N. S. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 85. doi: 10.1002/adfm.200390011
[12]	Liao, S.-H.; Jhuo, H.-J.; Cheng, Y.-S.; Chen, S.-A. Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 4766. doi: 10.1002/adma.201301476
[13]	Lin, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, Z. G.; Bai, H.; Li, Y.; Zhu, D.; Zhan, X. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 1170. doi: 10.1002/adma.201404317
[14]	Yuan, J.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, L.; Zhang, G.; Yip, H.-L.; Lau, T.-K.; Lu, X.; Zhu, C.; Peng, H.; Johnson, P. A.; Leclerc, M.; Cao, Y.; Ulanski, J.; Li, Y.; Zou, Y. Joule 2019, 3, 1140. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2019.01.004
[15]	Liu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, K.; Qin, J.; Xu, J.; Li, W.; Xiong, J.; Liu, J.; Xiao, Z.; Sun, K.; Yang, S.; Zhang, X.; Ding, L. Sci. Bull. 2020, 65, 272. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.01.001
[16]	Li, C.; Zhou, J.; Song, J.; Xu, J.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, X.; Guo, J.; Zhu, L.; Wei, D.; Han, G.; Min, J.; Zhang, Y.; Xie, Z.; Yi, Y.; Yan, H.; Gao, F.; Liu, F.; Sun, Y. Nat. Energy 2021, 6, 605. doi: 10.1038/s41560-021-00820-x
[17]	Meng, H.; Liao, C.; Deng, M.; Xu, X.; Yu, L.; Peng, Q. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 22554. doi: 10.1002/anie.202110550
[18]	Cui, Y.; Xu, Y.; Yao, H.; Bi, P.; Hong, L.; Zhang, J.; Zu, Y.; Zhang, T.; Qin, J.; Ren, J.; Chen, Z.; He, C.; Hao, X.; Wei, Z.; Hou, J. Adv. Mater. 2021, 33, 2102420. doi: 10.1002/adma.202102420
[19]	Wang, W.; Wang, J.; Zheng, Z.; Hou, J. Acta Chim. Sinica 2020, 78, 382. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6023/A20020032
	(王文璇, 王建邱, 郑众, 侯剑辉, 化学学报, 2020, 78, 382.) doi: 10.6023/A20020032
[20]	Zheng, Z.; Wang, J.; Bi, P.; Ren, J.; Wang, Y.; Yang, Y.; Liu, X.; Zhang, S.; Hou, J. Joule 2022, 6, 171. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.12.017
[21]	Cui, Y.; Wang, Y.; Bergqvist, J.; Yao, H.; Xu, Y.; Gao, B.; Yang, C.; Zhang, S.; Inganäs, O.; Gao, F.; Hou, J. Nat. Energy 2019, 4, 768. doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0448-5
[22]	Cheng, P.; Zhan, X. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2016, 45, 2544. doi: 10.1039/c5cs00593k pmid: 26890341
[23]	Lee, H. K. H.; Telford, A. M.; Röhr, J. A.; Wyatt, M. F.; Rice, B.; Wu, J.; de Castro Maciel, A.; Tuladhar, S. M.; Speller, E.; McGettrick, J.; Searle, J. R.; Pont, S.; Watson, T.; Kirchartz, T.; Durrant, J. R.; Tsoi, W. C.; Nelson, J.; Li, Z. Energy Environ. Sci. 2018, 11, 417. doi: 10.1039/C7EE02983G
[24]	Reese, M. O.; Nardes, A. M.; Rupert, B. L.; Larsen, R. E.; Olson, D. C.; Lloyd, M. T.; Shaheen, S. E.; Ginley, D. S.; Rumbles, G.; Kopidakis, N. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010, 20, 3476. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201001079
[25]	Perthué, A.; Gorisse, T.; Silva, H. S.; Lombard, C.; Bégué, D.; Hudhomme, P.; Pépin-Donat, B.; Rivaton, A.; Wantz, G. J. Mater. Res. 2018, 33, 1868. doi: 10.1557/jmr.2018.141
[26]	Du, X.; Heumueller, T.; Gruber, W.; Classen, A.; Unruh, T.; Li, N.; Brabec, C. J. Joule 2019, 3, 215. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.09.001
[27]	Burlingame, Q.; Huang, X.; Liu, X.; Jeong, C.; Coburn, C.; Forrest, S. R. Nature 2019, 573, 394. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1544-1
[28]	Mateker, W. R.; Sachs-Quintana, I. T.; Burkhard, G. F.; Cheacharoen, R.; McGehee, M. D. Chem. Mater. 2015, 27, 404.
[29]	Xu, X.; Xiao, J.; Zhang, G.; Wei, L.; Jiao, X.; Yip, H.-L.; Cao, Y. Sci. Bull. 2020, 65, 208. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.10.019
[30]	Reese, M. O.; Gevorgyan, S. A.; Jørgensen, M.; Bundgaard, E.; Kurtz, S. R.; Ginley, D. S.; Olson, D. C.; Lloyd, M. T.; Morvillo, P.; Katz, E. A.; Elschner, A.; Haillant, O.; Currier, T. R.; Shrotriya, V.; Hermenau, M.; Riede, M. R.; Kirov, K.; Trimmel, G.; Rath, T.; Inganäs, O.; Zhang, F.; Andersson, M.; Tvingstedt, K.; Lira-Cantu, M.; Laird, D.; McGuiness, C.; Gowrisanker, S.; Pannone, M.; Xiao, M.; Hauch, J.; Steim, R.; DeLongchamp, D. M.; Rösch, R.; Hoppe, H.; Espinosa, N.; Urbina, A.; Yaman-Uzunoglu, G.; Bonekamp, J.-B.; van Breemen, A. J. J. M.; Girotto, C.; Voroshazi, E.; Krebs, F. C. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2011, 95, 1253. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.036
[31]	Wang, Y.; Lee, J.; Hou, X.; Labanti, C.; Yan, J.; Mazzolini, E.; Parhar, A.; Nelson, J.; Kim, J. S.; Li, Z. Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 11, 2003002. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202003002
[32]	Duan, L.; Uddin, A. Adv. Sci. (Weinh) 2020, 7, 1903259. doi: 10.1002/advs.201903259
[33]	Xu, X.; Li, D.; Yuan, J.; Zhou, Y.; Zou, Y. EnergyChem 2021, 3, 100046. doi: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100046
[34]	Guo, J.; Wu, Y.; Sun, R.; Wang, W.; Guo, J.; Wu, Q.; Tang, X.; Sun, C.; Luo, Z.; Chang, K.; Zhang, Z.; Yuan, J.; Li, T.; Tang, W.; Zhou, E.; Xiao, Z.; Ding, L.; Zou, Y.; Zhan, X.; Yang, C.; Li, Z.; Brabec, C. J.; Li, Y.; Min, J. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 25088. doi: 10.1039/C9TA09961A
[35]	Manceau, M.; Gaume, J.; Rivaton, A.; Gardette, J.-L.; Monier, G.; Bideux, L. Thin Solid Films 2010, 518, 7113. doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.06.042
[36]	Zhou, Z.; Xu, S.; Song, J.; Jin, Y.; Yue, Q.; Qian, Y.; Liu, F.; Zhang, F.; Zhu, X. Nat. Energy 2018, 3, 952. doi: 10.1038/s41560-018-0234-9
[37]	Zhao, Q.; Xiao, Z.; Qu, J.; Liu, L.; Richter, H.; Chen, W.; Han, L.; Wang, M.; Zheng, J.; Xie, Z.; Ding, L.; He, F. ACS Energy Lett. 2019, 4, 1106. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00534
[38]	Fu, H.; Li, C.; Bi, P.; Hao, X.; Liu, F.; Li, Y.; Wang, Z.; Sun, Y. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1807006. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201807006
[39]	Xiao, Q.; Yang, S.; Wang, R.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, H.; Li, Z. Dyes Pigm. 2018, 154, 137. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.03.003
[40]	Bin, H. J.; Li, Y. F. Acta Polym. Sin. 2017, 9, 1444.
[41]	Wang, J.; Zhan, X. Acc. Chem. Res. 2021, 54, 132. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00575
[42]	Watts, K. E.; Nguyen, T.; Tremolet de Villers, B. J.; Neelamraju, B.; Anderson, M. A.; Braunecker, W. A.; Ferguson, A. J.; Larsen, R. E.; Larson, B. W.; Owczarczyk, Z. R.; Pfeilsticker, J. R.; Pemberton, J. E.; Ratcliff, E. L. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 19984. doi: 10.1039/C9TA06310B
[43]	Mateker, W. R.; Heumueller, T.; Cheacharoen, R.; Sachs-Quintana, I. T.; McGehee, M. D.; Warnan, J.; Beaujuge, P. M.; Liu, X.; Bazan, G. C. Chem. Mater. 2015, 27, 6345. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02341
[44]	Luke, J.; Speller, E. M.; Wadsworth, A.; Wyatt, M. F.; Dimitrov, S.; Lee, H. K. H.; Li, Z.; Tsoi, W. C.; McCulloch, I.; Bagnis, D.; Durrant, J. R.; Kim, J. S. Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1803755. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201803755
[45]	Tournebize, A.; Bussière, P.-O.; Rivaton, A.; Gardette, J.-L.; Medlej, H.; Hiorns, R. C.; Dagron-Lartigau, C.; Krebs, F. C.; Norrman, K. Chem. Mater. 2013, 25, 4522. doi: 10.1021/cm402193y
[46]	Mizukado, J.; Sato, H.; Chen, L.; Suzuki, Y.; Yamane, S.; Aoyama, Y.; Suda, H. J. Mass Spectrom. 2015, 50, 1006. doi: 10.1002/jms.3614 pmid: 28338270
[47]	Kettle, J.; Ding, Z.; Horie, M.; Smith, G. C. Org. Electron. 2016, 39, 222. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2016.10.016
[48]	Löhrer, F. C.; Senfter, C.; Schaffer, C. J.; Schlipf, J.; Moseguí González, D.; Zhang, P.; Roth, S. V.; Müller-Buschbaum, P. Adv. Photonics Res. 2020, 1, 2000047. doi: 10.1002/adpr.202000047
[49]	Hoke, E. T.; Sachs-Quintana, I. T.; Lloyd, M. T.; Kauvar, I.; Mateker, W. R.; Nardes, A. M.; Peters, C. H.; Kopidakis, N.; McGehee, M. D. Adv. Energy Mater. 2012, 2, 1351. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201200169
[50]	Park, S.; Son, H. J. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2019, 7, 25830. doi: 10.1039/C9TA07417A
[51]	Ohta, H.; Koizumi, H. Polym. Bull. 2016, 74, 2319. doi: 10.1007/s00289-016-1837-6
[52]	Bertho, S.; Haeldermans, I.; Swinnen, A.; Moons, W.; Martens, T.; Lutsen, L.; Vanderzande, D.; Manca, J.; Senes, A.; Bonfiglio, A. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2007, 91, 385. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2006.10.008
[53]	Speller, E. M.; Clarke, A. J.; Aristidou, N.; Wyatt, M. F.; Francas, L.; Fish, G.; Cha, H.; Lee, H. K. H.; Luke, J.; Wadsworth, A.; Evans, A. D.; McCulloch, I.; Kim, J. S.; Haque, S. A.; Durrant, J. R.; Dimitrov, S. D.; Tsoi, W. C.; Li, Z. ACS Energy Lett. 2019, 4, 846. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00109 pmid: 32051858
[54]	Peters, C. H.; Sachs-Quintana, I. T.; Kastrop, J. P.; Beaupré, S.; Leclerc, M.; McGehee, M. D. Adv. Energy Mater. 2011, 1, 491. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201100138
[55]	Peters, C. H.; Sachs-Quintana, I. T.; Mateker, W. R.; Heumueller, T.; Rivnay, J.; Noriega, R.; Beiley, Z. M.; Hoke, E. T.; Salleo, A.; McGehee, M. D. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 663. doi: 10.1002/adma.201103010
[56]	Zhou, P.; Dong, Z.-H.; Rao, A. M.; Eklund, P. C. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 211, 337. doi: 10.1016/0009-2614(93)87069-F
[57]	Eklund, P. C.; Rao, A. M.; Zhou, P.; Wang, Y.; Holden, J. M. Thin Solid Films 1995, 257, 185. doi: 10.1016/0040-6090(94)05704-4
[58]	Song, J.; Tyagi, P.; An, K.; Park, M.; Jung, H.; Ahn, N.; Choi, M.; Lee, D.; Lee, C. Org. Electron. 2020, 81, 105686. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2020.105686
[59]	Wang, Y.; Holden, J. M.; Dong, Z.-H.; Bi, X.-X.; Eklund, P. C. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 211, 341. doi: 10.1016/0009-2614(93)87070-J
[60]	Fraga Domínguez, I.; Distler, A.; Lüer, L. Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 7, 1601320. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201601320
[61]	Distler, A.; Sauermann, T.; Egelhaaf, H.-J.; Rodman, S.; Waller, D.; Cheon, K.-S.; Lee, M.; Guldi, D. M. Adv. Energy Mater. 2014, 4, 1300693. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201300693
[62]	Yan, L.; Yi, J.; Chen, Q.; Dou, J.; Yang, Y.; Liu, X.; Chen, L.; Ma, C.-Q. J. Mater. Chem. A 2017, 5, 10010. doi: 10.1039/C7TA02492D
[63]	Heumueller, T.; Mateker, W. R.; Distler, A.; Fritze, U. F.; Cheacharoen, R.; Nguyen, W. H.; Biele, M.; Salvador, M.; von Delius, M.; Egelhaaf, H.-J.; McGehee, M. D.; Brabec, C. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2016, 9, 247. doi: 10.1039/C5EE02912K
[64]	Wang, J.; Enevold, J.; Edman, L. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2013, 23, 3220. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201203386
[65]	Cha, H.; Wu, J.; Wadsworth, A.; Nagitta, J.; Limbu, S.; Pont, S.; Li, Z.; Searle, J.; Wyatt, M. F.; Baran, D.; Kim, J. S.; McCulloch, I.; Durrant, J. R. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 1701156. doi: 10.1002/adma.201701156
[66]	Wang, N.; Tong, X.; Burlingame, Q.; Yu, J.; Forrest, S. R. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2014, 125, 170. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.03.005
[67]	Li, Z.; Shan, J.; Yan, L.; Gu, H.; Lin, Y.; Tan, H.; Ma, C. Q. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 15472. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b23366
[68]	Wu, G.; Li, X.; Zhou, J.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, X.; Leng, X.; Wang, P.; Chen, M.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, K.; Liu, S. F.; Zhou, H.; Zhang, Y. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, e1903889.
[69]	Yan, L.; Wang, Y.; Wei, J.; Ji, G.; Gu, H.; Li, Z.; Zhang, J.; Luo, Q.; Wang, Z.; Liu, X.; Xu, B.; Wei, Z.; Ma, C.-Q. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 7099. doi: 10.1039/C8TA12109E
[70]	Li, Z.; Yan, L.; Shan, J.; Gu, H.; Lin, Y.; Wang, Y.; Tan, H.; Ma, C.-Q. Energy Technol. 2020, 8, 2000266. doi: 10.1002/ente.202000266
[71]	Wong, H. C.; Li, Z.; Tan, C. H.; Zhong, H.; Huang, Z.; Bronstein, H.; McCulloch, I.; Cabral, J. T.; Durrant, J. R. ACS Nano. 2014, 8, 1297. doi: 10.1021/nn404687s
[72]	Li, Z.; Wong, H. C.; Huang, Z.; Zhong, H.; Tan, C. H.; Tsoi, W. C.; Kim, J. S.; Durrant, J. R.; Cabral, J. T. Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 2227. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3227
[73]	Piersimoni, F.; Degutis, G.; Bertho, S.; Vandewal, K.; Spoltore, D.; Vangerven, T.; Drijkoningen, J.; Van Bael, M. K.; Hardy, A.; D'Haen, J.; Maes, W.; Vanderzande, D.; Nesladek, M.; Manca, J. J. Polym. Sci., Part B : Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 1209.
[74]	Pont, S.; Osella, S.; Smith, A.; Marsh, A. V.; Li, Z.; Beljonne, D.; Cabral, J. T.; Durrant, J. R. Chem. Mater. 2019, 31, 6076. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b05194
[75]	Yamilova, O. R.; Martynov, I. V.; Brandvold, A. S.; Klimovich, I. V.; Balzer, A. H.; Akkuratov, A. V.; Kusnetsov, I. E.; Stingelin, N.; Troshin, P. A. Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 10, 1903163. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201903163
[76]	Zhao, Y.; Wu, Z.; Liu, X.; Zhong, Z.; Zhu, R.; Yu, J. J. Mater. Chem. C 2021, 9, 13972. doi: 10.1039/D1TC03655F
[77]	Clarke, A. J.; Luke, J.; Meitzner, R.; Wu, J.; Wang, Y.; Lee, H. K. H.; Speller, E. M.; Bristow, H.; Cha, H.; Newman, M. J.; Hooper, K.; Evans, A.; Gao, F.; Hoppe, H.; McCulloch, I.; Schubert, U. S.; Watson, T. M.; Durrant, J. R.; Tsoi, W. C.; Kim, J.-S.; Li, Z. Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 2021, 2, 100498.
[78]	Ciammaruchi, L.; Zapata-Arteaga, O.; Gutiérrez-Fernández, E.; Martin, J.; Campoy-Quiles, M. Mater. Adv. 2020, 1, 2846. doi: 10.1039/D0MA00458H
[79]	Upama, M. B.; Wright, M.; Puthen-Veettil, B.; Elumalai, N. K.; Mahmud, M. A.; Wang, D.; Chan, K. H.; Xu, C.; Haque, F.; Uddin, A. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 103899. doi: 10.1039/C6RA23288D
[80]	Upama, M. B.; Wright, M.; Mahmud, M. A.; Elumalai, N. K.; Mahboubi Soufiani, A.; Wang, D.; Xu, C.; Uddin, A. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 18788. doi: 10.1039/C7NR06151J
[81]	Wang, Y.; Jafari, M. J.; Wang, N.; Qian, D.; Zhang, F.; Ederth, T.; Moons, E.; Wang, J.; Inganäs, O.; Huang, W.; Gao, F. J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 11884. doi: 10.1039/C8TA03112F
[82]	Weu, A.; Kress, J. A.; Paulus, F.; Becker-Koch, D.; Lami, V.; Bakulin, A. A.; Vaynzof, Y. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2019, 2, 1943. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.8b02049
[83]	Liao, H.-H.; Yang, C.-M.; Liu, C.-C.; Horng, S.-F.; Meng, H.-F.; Shy, J.-T. J. Appl. Phys. 2008, 103.
[84]	Kim, W.; Kim, J. K.; Kim, E.; Ahn, T. K.; Wang, D. H.; Park, J. H. J. Phys. Chem. C 2015, 119, 5954. doi: 10.1021/jp510996w
[85]	Doumon, N. Y.; Wang, G.; Qiu, X.; Minnaard, A. J.; Chiechi, R. C.; Koster, L. J. A. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 4350.
[86]	Classen, A.; Heumueller, T.; Wabra, I.; Gerner, J.; He, Y.; Einsiedler, L.; Li, N.; Matt, G. J.; Osvet, A.; Du, X.; Hirsch, A.; Brabec, C. J. Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1902124. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201902124
[87]	Tremolet de Villers, B. J.; O’Hara, K. A.; Ostrowski, D. P.; Biddle, P. H.; Shaheen, S. E.; Chabinyc, M. L.; Olson, D. C.; Kopidakis, N. Chem. Mater. 2016, 28, 876. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04346
[88]	Xiao, Z.; Yuan, Y.; Yang, B.; VanDerslice, J.; Chen, J.; Dyck, O.; Duscher, G.; Huang, J. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 3068. doi: 10.1002/adma.201305196
[89]	Huang, W.; Gann, E.; Xu, Z.-Q.; Thomsen, L.; Cheng, Y.-B.; McNeill, C. R. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 16313. doi: 10.1039/C5TA04129E
[90]	Zhao, F.; Wang, C.; Zhan, X. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8, 1703147. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201703147
[91]	Liang, Z.; Li, M.; Wang, Q.; Qin, Y.; Stuard, S. J.; Peng, Z.; Deng, Y.; Ade, H.; Ye, L.; Geng, Y. Joule 2020, 4, 1278. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2020.04.014
[92]	Ghasemi, M.; Balar, N.; Peng, Z.; Hu, H.; Qin, Y.; Kim, T.; Rech, J. J.; Bidwell, M.; Mask, W.; McCulloch, I.; You, W.; Amassian, A.; Risko, C.; O'Connor, B. T.; Ade, H. Nat. Mater. 2021, 20, 525. doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-00872-6 pmid: 33432145
[93]	Xiao, J.; Ren, M.; Zhang, G.; Wang, J.; Zhang, D.; Liu, L.; Li, N.; Brabec, C. J.; Yip, H.-L.; Cao, Y. Sol. RRL 2019, 3, 1900077. doi: 10.1002/solr.201900077
[94]	Jo, J.; Kim, S.-S.; Na, S.-I.; Yu, B.-K.; Kim, D.-Y. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 866. doi: 10.1002/adfm.200800968
[95]	Li, W.; Chen, M.; Zhang, Z.; Cai, J.; Zhang, H.; Gurney, R. S.; Liu, D.; Yu, J.; Tang, W.; Wang, T. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 29, 1807662.
[96]	Yang, D.; Lohrer, F. C.; Korstgens, V.; Schreiber, A.; Cao, B.; Bernstorff, S.; Muller-Buschbaum, P. Adv. Sci. 2020, 7, 2001117. doi: 10.1002/advs.202001117
[97]	Cheng, P.; Yan, C.; Lau, T. K.; Mai, J.; Lu, X.; Zhan, X. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 5822. doi: 10.1002/adma.201600426
[98]	Hu, H.; Ghasemi, M.; Peng, Z.; Zhang, J.; Rech, J. J.; You, W.; Yan, H.; Ade, H. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 2005348. doi: 10.1002/adma.202005348
[99]	Wang, Y.; Lan, W.; Li, N.; Lan, Z.; Li, Z.; Jia, J.; Zhu, F. Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1900157. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201900157
[100]	Zhu, Y.; Gadisa, A.; Peng, Z.; Ghasemi, M.; Ye, L.; Xu, Z.; Zhao, S.; Ade, H. Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1900376. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201900376
[101]	Kim, M.; Lee, J.; Jo, S. B.; Sin, D. H.; Ko, H.; Lee, H.; Lee, S. G.; Cho, K. J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 4, 15522. doi: 10.1039/C6TA06508B
[102]	Cheng, H. W.; Raghunath, P.; Wang, K. L.; Cheng, P.; Haung, T.; Wu, Q.; Yuan, J.; Lin, Y. C.; Wang, H. C.; Zou, Y.; Wang, Z. K.; Lin, M. C.; Wei, K. H.; Yang, Y. Nano Lett. 2020, 20, 715. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04586
[103]	Liu, H.; Liu, Z. X.; Wang, S.; Huang, J.; Ju, H.; Chen, Q.; Yu, J.; Chen, H.; Li, C. Z. Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1900887. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201900887
[104]	Kettle, J.; Waters, H.; Ding, Z.; Horie, M.; Smith, G. C. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2015, 141, 139. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.05.016
[105]	Heumueller, T.; Mateker, W. R.; Sachs-Quintana, I. T.; Vandewal, K.; Bartelt, J. A.; Burke, T. M.; Ameri, T.; Brabec, C. J.; McGehee, M. D. Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 2974. doi: 10.1039/C4EE01842G
[106]	Soon, Y. W.; Shoaee, S.; Ashraf, R. S.; Bronstein, H.; Schroeder, B. C.; Zhang, W.; Fei, Z.; Heeney, M.; McCulloch, I.; Durrant, J. R. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 1474. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201302612
[107]	de Jong, M. P.; van Ijzendoorn, L. J.; de Voigt, M. J. A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 77, 2255. doi: 10.1063/1.1315344
[108]	Kawano, K.; Pacios, R.; Poplavskyy, D.; Nelson, J.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Durrant, J. R. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2006, 90, 3520. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2006.06.041
[109]	Wong, K. W.; Yip, H. L.; Luo, Y.; Wong, K. Y.; Lau, W. M.; Low, K. H.; Chow, H. F.; Gao, Z. Q.; Yeung, W. L.; Chang, C. C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 2788. doi: 10.1063/1.1469220
[110]	Sharma, A.; Andersson, G.; Lewis, D. A. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2011, 13, 4381. doi: 10.1039/c0cp02203a
[111]	Rafique, S.; Abdullah, S. M.; Sulaiman, K.; Iwamoto, M. Org. Electron. 2017, 40, 65. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2016.10.029
[112]	Ecker, B.; Nolasco, J. C.; Pallarés, J.; Marsal, L. F.; Posdorfer, J.; Parisi, J.; von Hauff, E. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2011, 21, 2705. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201100429
[113]	Son, H. J.; Park, H.-K.; Moon, J. Y.; Ju, B.-K.; Kim, S. H. Sustainable Energy Fuels 2020, 4, 1974. doi: 10.1039/C9SE00811J
[114]	Norrman, K.; Madsen, M. V.; Gevorgyan, S. A.; Krebs, F. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 16883. doi: 10.1021/ja106299g pmid: 21053947
[115]	Parnell, A. J.; Cadby, A. J.; Dunbar, A. D. F.; Roberts, G. L.; Plumridge, A.; Dalgliesh, R. M.; Skoda, M. W. A.; Jones, R. A. L. J. Polym. Sci., Part B : Polym. Phys. 2016, 54, 141.
[116]	Hermenau, M.; Riede, M.; Leo, K.; Gevorgyan, S. A.; Krebs, F. C.; Norrman, K. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells. 2011, 95, 1268. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.001
[117]	Norrman, K.; Gevorgyan, S. A.; Krebs, F. C. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2009, 1, 102. doi: 10.1021/am800039w
[118]	Huang, J.; Tang, H.; Yan, C.; Li, G. Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 2021, 2, 100292.
[119]	Zhu, X.; Hu, L.; Wang, W.; Jiang, X.; Hu, L.; Zhou, Y. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2019, 2, 7602. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.9b01591
[120]	Zhang, Q.-Q.; Li, Y.; Wang, D.; Chen, Z.; Li, Y.; Li, S.; Zhu, H.; Lu, X.; Chen, H.; Li, C.-Z. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2021, 94, 183. doi: 10.1246/bcsj.20200231
[121]	Hu, L.; Liu, Y.; Mao, L.; Xiong, S.; Sun, L.; Zhao, N.; Qin, F.; Jiang, Y.; Zhou, Y. J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 2273. doi: 10.1039/C7TA10306A
[122]	Kyeong, M.; Lee, J.; Daboczi, M.; Stewart, K.; Yao, H.; Cha, H.; Luke, J.; Lee, K.; Durrant, J. R.; Kim, J.-S.; Hong, S. J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9, 13506. doi: 10.1039/D1TA01609A
[123]	Voroshazi, E.; Uytterhoeven, G.; Cnops, K.; Conard, T.; Favia, P.; Bender, H.; Muller, R.; Cheyns, D. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 618. doi: 10.1021/am506771e
[124]	Gu, H.; Yan, L.; Saxena, S.; Shi, X.; Zhang, X.; Li, Z.; Luo, Q.; Zhou, H.; Yang, Y.; Liu, X.; Wong, W. W. H.; Ma, C.-Q. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2020, 3, 9714. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.0c01325
[125]	Zheng, Z.; He, E.; Lu, Y.; Yin, Y.; Pang, X.; Guo, F.; Gao, S.; Zhao, L.; Zhang, Y. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 15448. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c00327
[126]	Kim, D. H.; Seo, H. O.; Han, S. W.; Park, E. J.; Jeong, M.-G.; Kim, K.-D.; Gantefoer, G.; Kim, Y. D. J. Phys. Chem. C 2016, 120, 19942. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03530
[127]	Jiang, Y.; Sun, L.; Jiang, F.; Xie, C.; Hu, L.; Dong, X.; Qin, F.; Liu, T.; Hu, L.; Jiang, X.; Zhou, Y. Mater. Horiz. 2019, 6, 1438. doi: 10.1039/C9MH00379G
[128]	Manor, A.; Katz, E. A.; Tromholt, T.; Krebs, F. C. Adv. Energy Mater. 2011, 1, 836. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201100227
[129]	Yu, Z. P.; Liu, Z. X.; Chen, F. X.; Qin, R.; Lau, T. K.; Yin, J. L.; Kong, X.; Lu, X.; Shi, M.; Li, C. Z.; Chen, H. Nat Commun. 2019, 10, 2152. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10098-z
[130]	Liu, Z. X.; Yu, Z. P.; Shen, Z.; He, C.; Lau, T. K.; Chen, Z.; Zhu, H.; Lu, X.; Xie, Z.; Chen, H.; Li, C. Z. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 3049. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23389-1
[131]	Li, X.; Weng, K.; Ryu, H. S.; Guo, J.; Zhang, X.; Xia, T.; Fu, H.; Wei, D.; Min, J.; Zhang, Y.; Woo, H. Y.; Sun, Y. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 30, 1906809. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201906809
[132]	Lv, M.; Zhou, R.; Lv, K.; Wei, Z. Acta Chim. Sinica 2021, 79, 284. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6023/A20090450
	(吕敏, 周瑞敏, 吕琨, 魏志祥, 化学学报, 2021, 79, 284.) doi: 10.6023/A20090450
[133]	Miao, J.; Ding, Z.; Liu, J.; Wang, L. Acta Chim. Sinica 2021, 79, 545. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6023/A20120589
[134]	(苗俊辉, 丁自成, 刘俊, 王利祥, 化学学报, 2021, 79, 545.) doi: 10.6023/A20120589
[135]	Kan, B.; Kan, Y.; Zuo, L.; Shi, X.; Gao, K. InfoMat 2020, 3, 175. doi: 10.1002/inf2.12163
[136]	He, Y.; Heumüller, T.; Lai, W.; Feng, G.; Classen, A.; Du, X.; Liu, C.; Li, W.; Li, N.; Brabec, C. J. Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1900409. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201900409
[137]	Zhang, Z.; Miao, J.; Ding, Z.; Kan, B.; Lin, B.; Wan, X.; Ma, W.; Chen, Y.; Long, X.; Dou, C.; Zhang, J.; Liu, J.; Wang, L. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 3271. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10984-6
[138]	Wang, W.; Chen, B.; Jiao, X.; Guo, J.; Sun, R.; Guo, J.; Min, J. Org. Electron. 2019, 70, 78. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2019.03.011
[139]	Fan, Q.; Su, W.; Chen, S.; Liu, T.; Zhuang, W.; Ma, R.; Wen, X.; Yin, Z.; Luo, Z.; Guo, X.; Hou, L.; Moth-Poulsen, K.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Yang, C.; Yu, D.; Yan, H.; Zhang, M.; Wang, E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 19835. doi: 10.1002/anie.202005662
[140]	Kim, T.; Younts, R.; Lee, W.; Lee, S.; Gundogdu, K.; Kim, B. J. J. Mater. Chem. A 2017, 5, 22170. doi: 10.1039/C7TA07535A
[141]	Xu, Y.; Yuan, J.; Zhou, S.; Seifrid, M.; Ying, L.; Li, B.; Huang, F.; Bazan, G. C.; Ma, W. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1806747. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201806747
[142]	Li, Z.; Peng, F.; Quan, H.; Qian, X.; Ying, L.; Cao, Y. Chem. Eng. J. (Amsterdam, Neth.) 2022, 430, 132711. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132711
[143]	Aldrich, T. J.; Matta, M.; Zhu, W.; Swick, S. M.; Stern, C. L.; Schatz, G. C.; Facchetti, A.; Melkonyan, F. S.; Marks, T. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 3274. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b13653 pmid: 30672702
[144]	Xin, Y.; Zeng, G.; OuYang, J.; Zhao, X.; Yang, X. J. Mater. Chem. C 2019, 7, 9513. doi: 10.1039/C9TC02700A
[145]	Guo, Q.; Lin, J.; Liu, H.; Dong, X.; Guo, X.; Ye, L.; Ma, Z.; Tang, Z.; Ade, H.; Zhang, M.; Li, Y. Nano Energy 2020, 74, 104861. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104861
[146]	Lin, J.; Guo, Q.; Liu, Q.; Lv, J.; Liang, H.; Wang, Y.; Zhu, L.; Liu, F.; Guo, X.; Zhang, M. Chin. J. Chem. 2021, 39, 2685. doi: 10.1002/cjoc.202100323
[147]	Zhang, J.; Han, Y.; Zhang, W.; Ge, J.; Xie, L.; Xia, Z.; Song, W.; Yang, D.; Zhang, X.; Ge, Z. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 57271. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c17423
[148]	Zhang, C. e.; Ming, S.; Wu, H.; Wang, X.; Huang, H.; Xue, W.; Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Ma, W.; Bo, Z. J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 8, 22907. doi: 10.1039/D0TA07887E
[149]	Cheng, P.; Zhan, X. Mater. Horiz. 2015, 2, 462. doi: 10.1039/C5MH00090D
[150]	Zhao, C.; Wang, J.; Zhao, X.; Du, Z.; Yang, R.; Tang, J. Nanoscale 2021, 13, 2181. doi: 10.1039/D0NR07788G
[151]	Pan, M.-A.; Lau, T.-K.; Tang, Y.; Wu, Y.-C.; Liu, T.; Li, K.; Chen, M.-C.; Lu, X.; Ma, W.; Zhan, C. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 20713. doi: 10.1039/C9TA06929A
[152]	Zeng, A.; Ma, X.; Pan, M.; Chen, Y.; Ma, R.; Zhao, H.; Zhang, J.; Kim, H. K.; Shang, A.; Luo, S.; Angunawela, I. C.; Chang, Y.; Qi, Z.; Sun, H.; Lai, J. Y. L.; Ade, H.; Ma, W.; Zhang, F.; Yan, H. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2102413. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202102413
[153]	Lee, J.; Lee, J.-H.; Yao, H.; Cha, H.; Hong, S.; Lee, S.; Kim, J.; Durrant, J. R.; Hou, J.; Lee, K. J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 8, 6682. doi: 10.1039/C9TA14216A
[154]	Cheng, P.; Yan, C.; Wu, Y.; Wang, J.; Qin, M.; An, Q.; Cao, J.; Huo, L.; Zhang, F.; Ding, L.; Sun, Y.; Ma, W.; Zhan, X. Adv Mater. 2016, 28, 8021. doi: 10.1002/adma.201602067
[155]	Gasparini, N.; Paleti, S. H. K.; Bertrandie, J.; Cai, G.; Zhang, G.; Wadsworth, A.; Lu, X.; Yip, H.-L.; McCulloch, I.; Baran, D. ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 1371. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00604
[156]	Yang, S.; Yang, C.; Zhang, X.; Zheng, Z.; Bi, S.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, H. J. Mater. Chem. C 2018, 6, 9044. doi: 10.1039/C8TC02933D
[157]	Liu, L.; Kan, Y.; Gao, K.; Wang, J.; Zhao, M.; Chen, H.; Zhao, C.; Jiu, T.; Jen, A. K.; Li, Y. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 1907604. doi: 10.1002/adma.201907604
[158]	Li, S.; Ma, Q.; Chen, S.; Meng, L.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, Z.; Yang, C.; Li, Y. J. Mater. Chem. C 2020, 8, 15296. doi: 10.1039/D0TC03217D
[159]	Yang, W.; Ye, L.; Yao, F.; Jin, C.; Ade, H.; Chen, H. Nano Res. 2019, 12, 777. doi: 10.1007/s12274-019-2288-9
[160]	Salvador, M.; Gasparini, N.; Perea, J. D.; Paleti, S. H.; Distler, A.; Inasaridze, L. N.; Troshin, P. A.; Lüer, L.; Egelhaaf, H.-J.; Brabec, C. Energy Environ. Sci. 2017, 10, 2005. doi: 10.1039/C7EE01403A
[161]	Qin, M.; Cheng, P.; Mai, J.; Lau, T.-K.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, J.; Yan, C.; Liu, K.; Su, C.-J.; You, W.; Lu, X.; Zhan, X. Sol. RRL 2017, 1, 1700148. doi: 10.1002/solr.201700148
[162]	Turkovic, V.; Engmann, S.; Tsierkezos, N.; Hoppe, H.; Madsen, M.; Rubahn, H.-G.; Ritter, U.; Gobsch, G. Appl. Phys. A 2016, 122.
[163]	Turkovic, V.; Engmann, S.; Tsierkezos, N.; Hoppe, H.; Ritter, U.; Gobsch, G. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 18525. doi: 10.1021/am5024989
[164]	Salvador, M.; Gasparini, N.; Perea, J. D.; Paleti, S. H.; Distler, A.; Inasaridze, L. N.; Troshin, P. A.; Lüer, L.; Egelhaaf, H.-J.; Brabec, C. Energy Environ. Sci. 2017, 10, 2005. doi: 10.1039/C7EE01403A
[165]	Turkovic, V.; Prete, M.; Bregnhoj, M.; Inasaridze, L.; Volyniuk, D.; Obrezkov, F. A.; Grazulevicius, J. V.; Engmann, S.; Rubahn, H. G.; Troshin, P. A.; Ogilby, P. R.; Madsen, M. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 41570. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b13085
[166]	Prete, M.; Ogliani, E.; Bregnhøj, M.; Lissau, J. S.; Dastidar, S.; Rubahn, H.-G.; Engmann, S.; Skov, A. L.; Brook, M. A.; Ogilby, P. R.; Printz, A.; Turkovic, V.; Madsen, M. J. Mater. Chem. C 2021, 9, 11838. doi: 10.1039/D1TC01544C
[167]	Chen, M.-C.; Chiou, Y.-S.; Chiu, J.-M.; Tedla, A.; Tai, Y. J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 3680. doi: 10.1039/c3ta01229h
[168]	Zeng, M.; Wang, X.; Ma, R.; Zhu, W.; Li, Y.; Chen, Z.; Zhou, J.; Li, W.; Liu, T.; He, Z.; Yan, H.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 10, 2000743. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202000743
[169]	Li, Y.; Ding, J.; Liang, C.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, J.; Jakob, D. S.; Wang, B.; Li, X.; Zhang, H.; Li, L.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, X.; Du, W.; Liu, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Xu, X.; Qiu, X.; Zhou, H. Joule. 2021, 5, 3154. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.09.001
[170]	Tran, H. N.; Park, S.; Wibowo, F. T. A.; Krishna, N. V.; Kang, J. H.; Seo, J. H.; Nguyen-Phu, H.; Jang, S. Y.; Cho, S. Adv. Sci (Weinh) 2020, 7, 2002395. doi: 10.1002/advs.202002395
[171]	Kang, Q.; Zheng, Z.; Zu, Y.; Liao, Q.; Bi, P.; Zhang, S.; Yang, Y.; Xu, B.; Hou, J. Joule 2021, 5, 646. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.01.011
[172]	Jiang, H.; Li, T.; Han, X.; Guo, X.; Jia, B.; Liu, K.; Cao, H.; Lin, Y.; Zhang, M.; Li, Y.; Zhan, X. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2019, 3, 1111. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.9b02158
[173]	Yin, Z.; Mei, S.; Gu, P.; Wang, H. Q.; Song, W. iScience 2021, 24, 103027. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103027
[174]	Soultati, A.; Fakharuddin, A.; Polydorou, E.; Drivas, C.; Kaltzoglou, A.; Haider, M. I.; Kournoutas, F.; Fakis, M.; Palilis, L. C.; Kennou, S.; Davazoglou, D.; Falaras, P.; Argitis, P.; Gardelis, S.; Kordatos, A.; Chroneos, A.; Schmidt-Mende, L.; Vasilopoulou, M. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2019, 2, 1663. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.8b01658
[175]	Li, Y.; Li, T.; Wang, J.; Zhan, X.; Lin, Y. Sci. Bull. 2022, 67, 171. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2021.09.013

有机太阳能电池性能衰减机理研究进展

Research Progress in Degradation Mechanism of Organic Solar Cells

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用此文

分享此文

图/表 14

参考文献 175

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

相关统计

本文评价

[1]	苑志祥, 张浩, 胡思伽, 张波涛, 张建军, 崔光磊. 离子聚合原位固态化构建高安全锂电池固态聚合物电解质的研究进展^★[J]. 化学学报, 2023, 81(8): 1064-1080.
[2]	高丰琴, 刘洋, 张引莉, 蒋育澄. 羧基功能化Fe₃O₄固定化酶反应器的构筑及性能研究[J]. 化学学报, 2023, 81(4): 338-344.
[3]	查汉, 房进, 闫翎鹏, 杨永珍, 马昌期. 有机太阳能电池热失效机制及三元共混提升其热稳定性研究进展[J]. 化学学报, 2023, 81(2): 131-145.
[4]	许宁, 乔庆龙, 刘晓刚, 徐兆超. 基于抑制扭转的分子内电荷转移(TICT)提升有机小分子荧光染料亮度及光稳定性^※[J]. 化学学报, 2022, 80(4): 553-562.
[5]	戴敏, 雷钢铁, 张钊, 李智, 曹湖军, 陈萍. 五氧化二钒促进MgH₂/Mg室温吸氢^※[J]. 化学学报, 2022, 80(3): 303-309.
[6]	田宋炜, 周丽雪, 张秉乾, 张建军, 杜晓璠, 张浩, 胡思伽, 苑志祥, 韩鹏献, 李素丽, 赵伟, 周新红, 崔光磊. 聚环氧乙烷聚合物电解质基高电压固态锂金属电池的研究进展[J]. 化学学报, 2022, 80(10): 1410-1423.
[7]	龚政, 张意, 吕华, 崔树勋. 脯氨酸聚酯的单链力学性质[J]. 化学学报, 2022, 80(1): 7-10.
[8]	孙稷, 易玖琦, 程龙玖. 定向Monte Carlo格点搜索算法用于氧化铝团簇(Al₂O₃)_n (n=1~50)的结构搜索[J]. 化学学报, 2021, 79(9): 1154-1163.
[9]	吕泽伟, 韩敏芳, 孙再洪, 孙凯华. 固体氧化物燃料电池运行初期电化学性能演变机制[J]. 化学学报, 2021, 79(6): 763-770.
[10]	苗俊辉, 丁自成, 刘俊, 王利祥. 小分子给体/高分子受体型有机太阳能电池研究进展[J]. 化学学报, 2021, 79(5): 545-556.
[11]	刘长安, 洪士博, 李蓓. 石墨烯在甘油/尿素剥离液中的稳定行为的分子动力学模拟研究[J]. 化学学报, 2021, 79(4): 530-538.
[12]	赵添堃, 王鹏, 姬明宇, 李善家, 杨明俊, 蒲秀瑛. Salan钛双齿配合物的Sonogashira合成后修饰反应研究[J]. 化学学报, 2021, 79(11): 1385-1393.
[13]	边洋爽, 刘凯, 郭云龙, 刘云圻. 功能性可拉伸有机电子器件的研究进展[J]. 化学学报, 2020, 78(9): 848-864.
[14]	张晋维, 李平, 张馨凝, 马小杰, 王博. 水稳定性金属有机框架材料的水吸附性质与应用[J]. 化学学报, 2020, 78(7): 597-612.
[15]	张静, 汤功奥, 曾誉, 王保兴, 刘力玮, 吴强, 杨立军, 王喜章, 胡征. 可溶性氧化-还原介质促进分级结构碳纳米笼的锂氧电池性能[J]. 化学学报, 2020, 78(6): 572-576.