化学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 81 ›› Issue (4): 371-380.DOI: 10.6023/A23010003 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

一种高效窄带蓝色荧光粉Ba3Y2B6O15:Bi3+及其应用研究

梁攀a,b, 张宏淑a, 黄宏升c, 李飒英a, 张笑恬a, 王英a, 李连庆a,*(), 刘志宏b,*()   

  1. a 陕西学前师范学院 化学化工学院 西安 710100
    b 陕西师范大学 化学化工学院 西安 710062
    c 贵州理工学院 化学工程学院 贵阳 550003
  • 投稿日期:2023-01-05 发布日期:2023-02-21
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22003035); 国家自然科学基金(21963006); 陕西省教育厅项目(21JK0587)

An Efficient Narrow-band Blue-emitting Phosphor Ba3Y2B6O15:Bi3+ and Its Application

Pan Lianga,b, Hongshu Zhanga, Hongsheng Huangc, Saying Lia, Xiaotian Zhanga, Ying Wanga, Lianqing Lia,*(), Zhihong Liub,*()   

  1. a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University, Xi’an 710100, China
    b School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
    c School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China
  • Received:2023-01-05 Published:2023-02-21
  • Contact: * E-mail: lianqingli008@163.com; liuzh@snnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22003035); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21963006); Shaanxi Provincial Education Department Project(21JK0587)

目前, 高效窄带荧光粉的研发对于白光发光二极管(WLED)向高性能液晶显示器背光源的应用至关重要. 本工作采用高温固相法制备了一种高效窄带蓝色荧光粉Ba3Y2B6O15:Bi3+, 并对其结构和性能进行了表征和计算. 计算表明, Ba3Y2B6O15的带隙较宽, 为4.67 eV, 宽的带隙为高效率荧光粉提供了保障. Ba3Y2B6O15:0.5%Bi3+ (0.5%为摩尔分数)的发射光谱峰值在409 nm, 半峰宽仅为2168 cm−1 (36.2 nm), 属于窄带蓝光发射. Ba3Y2B6O15:0.5%Bi3+的内量子效率高达93.8%, 色纯度也高达98.9%, 其热稳定性能也较好, 在150 ℃时的发光强度是室温发光强度的73.9%, 且几乎没有色漂移. 当Y被Sc部分取代时, Ba3ScxY2-xB6O15:Bi3+(0≤x≤1.6)的发射光谱随着x的增大而发生红移. 最终, 将蓝色荧光粉Ba3Y2B6O15:0.5%Bi3+与商品化的红绿两种荧光粉混合均匀后涂在365 nm的芯片上制成WLED, 在20 mA的电流驱动下, 得到的WLED相关色温为5679 K, 色域可达95.3% NTSC((美国)国家电视标准委员会).

关键词: 高效荧光粉, 窄带发射, 蓝色荧光粉, Ba3Y2B6O15:Bi3+

At present, the development of efficient (high quantum efficiency and high thermal stability) narrow-band emitting phosphors is a crucial problem in the application of white light emitting diodes (WLED) for high-performance liquid crystal display (LCD) backlights. In this work, an efficient narrow-band blue emitting phosphor Ba3Y2B6O15:Bi3+ was prepared by high temperature solid state method, and its structure and properties were characterized and calculated. By using the density functional theory (DFT), Ba3Y2B6O15 is calculated to be a direct band gap material with a high band gap value of 4.67 eV, which is a necessary condition for achieving high quantum efficiency phosphors. The experiment results show that Ba3Y2B6O15:0.5%Bi3+ has a narrow-band blue-emitting spectrum with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 2168 cm−1 (36.2 nm) at 409 nm, which is owing to the 3P11S0 transition of Bi3+ ions. The emission spectra of Ba3Y2B6O15:0.5%Bi3+ can be split into two peaks at 406 and 422 nm, respectively, because there are two kinds of Y ions (Y1 and Y2) in the crystal cell of Ba3Y2B6O15. Under the 365 nm UV radiation, the Ba3Y2B6O15:0.5%Bi3+ exhibits high internal quantum efficiency (IQE=93.8%), and ultra-high color purity (98.9%). The high quantum efficiency and narrow-band emission spectrum are mainly due to the compact and highly symmetric crystal structure of Ba3Y2B6O15 matrix. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of Ba3Y2B6O15:0.5%Bi3+ remains 73.9% of the initial intensity at 150 ℃, and there is almost no color drift. The thermal quenching activation energy (Ea) of Ba3Y2B6O15:0.5%Bi3+ was calculated to be 0.290 eV by the Arrhenius Equation, which indicates that Ba3Y2B6O15:0.5%Bi3+ has high thermal stability. When Y3+ is partially substituted by Sc3+, the emission spectrum of Ba3ScxY2-xB6O15:Bi3+ (0≤x≤1.6) is redshifted with the increase of x. Finally, the blue phosphor Ba3Y2B6O15:0.5%Bi3+ was mixed with commecial green and red phosphors and then coated them on a 365 nm chip to fabricate a WLED device. Under a driven current of 20 mA, the correlated color temperature of the obtained WLED is 5679 K and the color gamut can reach 95.3% NTSC. Above results indicate that Ba3Y2B6O15:Bi3+ is a promising phosphor for high-performance LCD backlights.

Key words: highly-efficient phosphor, narrow-band emitting, blue phosphor, Ba3Y2B6O15:Bi3+