Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (24): 2467-2474.DOI: 10.6023/A12080603 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review

有机氢化物可逆储氢循环中脱氢催化剂的研究进展

齐随涛, 黄俊, 陈昊, 高子丰, 伊春海, 杨伯伦   

  1. 西安交通大学化工学院化工系 西安 710049
  • 投稿日期:2012-08-30 发布日期:2012-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 杨伯伦 E-mail:blunyang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    项目受国家自然科学基金(No. 21006076)、高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(No. 20110201130002)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(No. 2010jdhz09)资助.

Development of Dehydrogenation Catalyst for Reversible Hydrogen Storage in Organic Hydrides

Qi Suitao, Huang Jun, Chen Hao, Gao Zifeng, Yi Chunhai, Yang Bolun   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049
  • Received:2012-08-30 Published:2012-12-03
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21006076), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20110201130002) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2010jdhz09).

The research of dehydrogenation catalyst for organic hydrides is the key to the cycle of reversible hydrogen storage technology in organic hydrides. The mechanisms of dehydrogenation reaction of several different organic hydrides in the cycle process of hydrogen storage are analyzed. In order to predict the dehydrogenation performance of different active components, the design of catalyst by means of combining density functional theory (DFT) with experiment examples is investigated. And then the development of dehydrogenation catalyst for organic hydrides was reviewed from active components of the catalyst, the choices of corresponding support, preparation methods, structure-activity relationship and other aspects. The performance of dehydrogenation using different mono-metal and bimetallic alloy catalysts was discussed; the changes in the catalyst structure and the catalytic properties influenced by different carriers and modification of the carriers were compared; the relationship between preparation methods and internal structure-activity of catalysts was investigated. It is proposed that in order to get the dehydrogenation catalyst with good catalytic activity, the rational design of organic hydrides dehydrogenation catalyst for the reversible hydrogen storage should be the integration of DFT theoretical prediction, surface science experiments and advanced catalyst synthesis methods.

Key words: organic hydrides, dehydrogenation, bimetallic catalysts, support, preparation