Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (07): 979-990.DOI: 10.6023/A13010071 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review

含非典型性生色团的发光聚合物

黄田a, 汪昭旸a, 秦安军a, 孙景志a, 唐本忠b   

  1. a 浙江大学高分子合成与功能构造教育部重点实验室高分子科学与工程学系 杭州 310027;
    b 香港科技大学化学系香港九龙清水湾
  • 投稿日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 孙景志, E-mail: sunjz@zju.edu.cn, Tel.: 0571-87953734, Fax: 0571-87953734;唐本忠, tanbenz@ust.hk, Tel.: 0852-23587375; Fax: 0852-23581594. E-mail:sunjz@zju.edu.cn; tanbenz@ust.hk
  • 作者简介:黄田, 女, 汉族. 2010 年7 月毕业于中南民族大学材料化学系, 获工学学士学位. 同年9 月进入浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系攻读硕士学位, 开展含非典型性荧光生色团的超支化聚酰胺胺的合成与发光机理研究.
  • 基金资助:

    项目受国家自然科学基金(No. 21074113)和科技部973项目(No. 2013CB834704)资助

Luminescent Polymers Containing Unconventional Chromophores

Huang Tiana, Wang Zhaoyanga, Qin Anjuna, Sun Jingzhia, Tang Benzhongb   

  1. a MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
    b Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
  • Received:2013-01-15 Published:2013-03-15
  • Contact: 10.6023/A13010071 E-mail:sunjz@zju.edu.cn; tanbenz@ust.hk
  • Supported by:

    Projects supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21074113) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2013CB834704).

Luminescent polymers are referred to as conjugated polymers, which are constructed by p-aromatic building blocks functioning as emitting units. But in recent years, it has been found that a few kinds of polymers only containing auxochromophores or unconventional chromophores such as aliphatic tertiary amine, carbonyl, ester, and amide demonstrate strong luminescence under proper conditions. Poly(amido amine) (PAMAM) dendrimers and hyperbranched poly(amido amine)s are the first reported and most investigated luminescent polymers containing unconventional chromophores. Lately, this kind of polymers have been extended to hyperbranched poly(amino ester)s (hb-PAEs), hyperbranched poly(ether amide)s (hb-PEAs), and polyurea dendrimers (PUREs) containing tertiary amine moieties. The luminogen of PAMAMs, hb-PAEs, hb-PEAs and PUREs is associated with the N-branched tertiary amine moiety and the oxidation of the tertiary amine is assigned to the emitting source. Meanwhile, some distinct polymers had been also reported to be luminescent. Poly[(maleic anhydride)-alt-(vinyl acetate)], polyisobutene succinic anhydrides, glycodynamer analogues of poly(acrylhydrazone)s and multiblock polymer derived by poly(trithiocarbonate) mediated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of N-isopropyl-acrylamide. A common feature of these polymers is that only carbonyl and ester groups rather than tertiary amine are involved in the polymer structure. Aggregation of multiple carbonyl groups induced emission is usually adopted to explain the mechanism of the emission, and the interaction between carbonyl and phenyl groups was also used to explain the unconventional emission.

Key words: chromophore, tertiary amine, carbonyl, fluorescence, hyperbranched poly(amido amine)