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Ir/Ru顺序催化立体发散性合成手性高烯丙醇:不对称级联烯丙基取代/Retro-Claisen/转移氢化★

刘祎a, 丁虹雨a, 江铭轩a, 董秀琴a,*, 王春江a,b,*   

  1. a湖北省化学基础学科研究中心, 化学与分子科学学院, 武汉大学, 武汉, 430072, 中国;
    b金属有机化学国家重点实验室, 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所, 上海, 230021, 中国
  • 投稿日期:2026-07-24
  • 作者简介:★“不对称协同催化”专辑

Stereodivergent Synthesis of Chiral Homoallylic Carbinols via Ir/Ru Sequential Catalysis: Asymmetric Cascade Allylation/Retro-Claisen/Transfer Hydrogenation

Yi Liua, Hong-Yu Dinga, Ming-Xuan Jianga, Xiu-Qin Donga,*, Chun-Jiang Wanga,b,*   

  1. aHubei Research Center of Fundamental Science-Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China;
    bState Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 230021, China
  • Received:2026-07-24
  • Contact: *E-mail: xiuqindong@whu.edu.cn (X.Q.D.); cjwang@whu.edu.cn (C.J.W.)
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFA1506700), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2042025kf0032), National Natural Science Foundation of China (22271226, 22371216, 22671266, and 22631010), and National Youth Talent Support Program.

Iridium/ruthenium sequential catalysis platform has been established for the stereodivergent construction of chiral homoallylic carbinols. This one-pot tandem protocol leverages readily accessible β-diketones and vinyl ethylene carbonate (VEC) as starting materials, integrating an Ir-catalyzed asymmetric allylation/retro-Claisen cascade process and a subsequent Ru-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH). A diverse array of highly functionalized chiral homoallylic alcohol derivatives containing non-contiguous 1,3-tertiary/tertiary stereocenters could be easily obtained in moderate to good yields with excellent stereoselectivity. Fine manipulation of four distinct chiral Ir/Ru catalyst combinations allows facile access to all four stereoisomers of the target products with excellent stereoselectivity, wherein each stereogenic center is independently and precisely governed by the two distinct chiral catalysts. Furthermore, the practicality of this dual-catalytic protocol is demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis, and the versatile downstream derivatization of the obtained chiral homoallylic alcohols solidifies their utility as robust synthetic building blocks for the construction of complex chiral molecular scaffolds.

Key words: Sequential Catalysis, Chiral Homoallylic Carbinols, Stereodivergent Synthesis, Cascade Reaction, Asymmetric Catalytic Synthesis