Spectroscopic Characterization on Interaction of Gold (Au3+) Biosorption by Bacillus megaterium DO1

Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2004, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (18): 1829-1834. Previous Articles Next Articles

巨大芽孢杆菌D01吸附金(Au³⁺)的谱学表征

林种玉¹, 吴剑鸣¹, 傅博强¹, 薛茹¹, 周剑章¹, 郑泉兴¹, 刘月英², 傅锦坤¹

1. 厦门大学化学系, 固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室, 厦门, 361005;
2. 厦门大学化学系, 生物系, 厦门, 361005

投稿日期:2004-03-25 修回日期:2004-06-24 发布日期:2014-02-17
通讯作者: 林种玉,E-mail:stzylin@xnu.edu.cn;Fax:0592-2183047. E-mail:stzylin@xnu.edu.cn

Spectroscopic Characterization on Interaction of Gold (Au³⁺) Biosorption by Bacillus megaterium DO1

LIN Zhong-Yu¹, WU Jian-Ming¹, FU Bo-Qiang¹, XUE Rua¹, ZHOU Jian-Zhang¹, ZHENG Quan-Xing¹, LIU Yue-Ying², FU Jin-Kun¹

1. Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005;
2. Department of Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005

Received:2004-03-25 Revised:2004-06-24 Published:2014-02-17

Abstract

Biosorptive interaction of gold with resting cell of Bacillus megatherium D01 biomass has been characterized by spectroscopic techniques. The effects of pH, time and temperature on the correlation parameters of chemical kinetics and thermodynamics of the binding reaction has been investigated through the determination of the gold ion binding to the biomass using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The analysis for sulfur content in dry powder of the D01 biomass by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) shows that cysteine and methionine being capable of reducing Au³⁺ to Au⁰ is very small, whereas the glucose content in hydrolysates of the biomass analyzed by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-vis) indicates that the amount of the reducing sugars in the biomass is much larger than 3.33%. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy on blank and gold-loaded biomass demonstrates that the active groups such as the hydroxyl group of saccharides and the ionized carboxyl group of amino acid residues on the cell wall seem to be the sites for Au³⁺ binding, and the free aldehyde group of the hemiacetalic hydroxyl group from reducing sugars, i.e. the hydrolysates of the polysaccharides, serving as the electron donor, in situ reduces the Au³⁺ to Au⁰. X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD) and FTIR spectroscopic characterizations of the interaction of Au³⁺ with glucose confirm that the reduction of Au³⁺ to Au⁰can directly occur in the aldehyde group of the reducing sugars.

Key words: biosorption, Bacillus megatherium, gold, bioreduction, FTIR

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LIN Zhong-Yu, WU Jian-Ming, FU Bo-Qiang, XUE Rua, ZHOU Jian-Zhang, ZHENG Quan-Xing, LIU Yue-Ying, FU Jin-Kun. Spectroscopic Characterization on Interaction of Gold (Au³⁺) Biosorption by Bacillus megaterium DO1[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2004, 62(18): 1829-1834.

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巨大芽孢杆菌D01吸附金(Au³⁺)的谱学表征

Spectroscopic Characterization on Interaction of Gold (Au³⁺) Biosorption by Bacillus megaterium DO1

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巨大芽孢杆菌D01吸附金(Au3+)的谱学表征