Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2010, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (12): 1223-1228. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Special Topic

可控的硫醇与乙烯基醚反马氏和马氏加成反应合成烷氧基硫醚

娄凤文1,周建峰*,1,林贤福2   

  1. (1淮阴师范学院化学化工学院 江苏省低维材料化学重点建设实验室 淮安 223300)
    (2浙江大学化学系 杭州 310027)
  • 投稿日期:2009-10-07 修回日期:2009-11-30 发布日期:2010-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 周建峰 E-mail:zhoujf@sohu.com

Controllable Anti-Markovnikov and Markovnikov Addition of Thiols to Vinyl Ethers for the Synthesis of Alkyloxy Thioethers

Lou Fengwen1 Zhou Jianfeng*,1 Lin Xianfu2   

  1. (1 School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low Dimensional Materials, Huaian 223300)
    (2 Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027)
  • Received:2009-10-07 Revised:2009-11-30 Published:2010-02-25

An efficient protocol for the addition reaction of thiols to vinyl ethers has been developed under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions. The influence factors of the structure of thiol and vinyl ether, temperature, molar ratio were investigated. The regioselectivity of the addition reaction can be controlled by the molar ratio of material so that both the anti-Markovnikov (1∶1.2) and the Markovnikov products (1∶8) are now easily accessible in excellent selectivities. The work synthesized 18 kinds of alkyl oxy thioether compounds, including 12 anti-Markovnikov adducts and 6 Markovnikov adducts. The reaction process to avoid the use of any organic solvents, excess vinyl ether recovered by vacuum distillation and can be recycled. It was a green method for synthesizing alkyloxy thioether which was simple and typical, possess the potential industrial application.

Key words: thiol, alkyloxy thioether, solvent-free, catalyst-free, selective control