Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1994, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 603-608. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

预辐射苯乙烯形成过氧化物组分结构及其引发活性研究

马瑞德;张启龙;丁维钰;张其荣;徐茂均   

  1. 上海科学技术大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1994-06-15

Structure of peroxide formed during preirradiation of styrene and its initiating reactivity

MA RUIDE;ZHANG QILONG;DING WEIYU;ZHANG QIRONG;XU MAOJUN   

  • Published:1994-06-15

Preirradn. of styrene under total dosage 5 ?104 Gy of g-ray radiation and different dose rate 2.9 Gy/s, 0.7 Gy/s, 0.5 Gy/s and 0.3 Gy/s were investigated. The peroxides formed during preirradn. were separated by silica gel column chromatog. in 3 components, 1, 2 and 3, resp. The distribution of components was different with different dose rates. When the dose rate was 0.3 Gy/s, the formed peroxide contained only the single component 2. The structures of 3 components were studied by IR, 1H NMR and MS. The component 2, with the structure of alternating peroxide, possesses strong polymerisation- reactivity and initiates smoother polymerisation than BPO at lower temps. and shorter times. It also initiates polymerisation of Bu acrylate and acrylonitrile.

Key words: IRRADIATION POLYMERIZATION, INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, STYRENE, RADIATION DOSES, MASS SPECTROGRAPHY, NMR SPECTROMETRY, COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY, STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY CORRELATION, PEROXIDE, GAMMA RADIATION

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