Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 79 ›› Issue (10): 1257-1264.DOI: 10.6023/A21050223 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Article

ECL金属-有机框架(MOF)生物传感平台用于肿瘤细胞分泌H2O2的测定

廖妮a,b, 钟霞a, 梁文斌a, 袁若a, 卓颖a,*()   

  1. a 西南大学化学化工学院 发光分析与分子传感教育部重点实验室 重庆 400715
    b 攀枝花学院生物与化学工程学院 攀枝花 617000
  • 投稿日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 卓颖
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22022408)

Metal-organic Frameworks (MOF)-based Novel Electrochemiluminescence Biosensing Platform for Quantification of H2O2 Releasing from Tumor Cells

Ni Liaoa,b, Xia Zhonga, Wen-Bin Lianga, Ruo Yuana, Ying Zhuoa()   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
    b College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China
  • Received:2021-05-20 Published:2021-08-17
  • Contact: Ying Zhuo
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22022408)

In this work, a kind of high-performance electrochemiluminescence (ECL) material was obtained with the assistant of metal-organic framework (MOF) structure, which realized the highly ordered assembly of ECL molecules in MOF structure, developing a new strategy of synergistically enhanced ECL. Specifically, it combined the advantages of both the pore confinement effect and the highly ordered assembly of ECL molecules in micro/nano space to enhance the ECL intensity and reaction efficiency. The proposed MOF material (abbreviated as Zr-TCPE) with excellent ECL performance was synthesized by a simple solvothermal synthesis technique employing the non-coplanar molecule 1,1,2,2-tetrachlorophenol- (4-carboxylic benzene)ethylene (H4TCPE) as ligand and Zr6 clusters through coordination interaction. Zr-TCPE with the porous structure can not only promote the mass transport and electron transfer in the confined micro/nano spaces, but also reduce the nonradiative relaxation and filtering effect as the H4TCPE ligands were fixed on the rigid metal frame, restricting the free vibration/rotation and tight packing. Compared with the H4TCPE micro/nano crystals prepared by reprecipitation method, the ECL intensity and efficiency of the Zr-TCPE increased by 3.46 times and 17.44 times with potential from 0 V to 1.4 V at 300 mV/s in 2 mL of detection solution (containing 18 mmol/L triethylamine, pH 7.4), respectively. The ECL biosensor was constructed according to the successive assembly of (i) the Zr-TCPE as ECL material, (ii) silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) as immobilization matrix of concanavalin A (Con A) and (iii) the Con A as a cells trapping agent, which achieved the in situ monitoring of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) released from the tumor cells under the stimulative effect of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). Furthermore, the ECL biosensor could rapidly distinguish cancer cells from normal cells. What is more, the ECL biosensor is also suitable for the detection of H2O2 released from the various tumor cells. The prepared Zr-TCPE, as the combination of strong ECL emission, easy preparation and good biocompatibility, was expected to be a kind of popular luminophors for the clinical detection of tumor cells.

Key words: metal-organic framework material, 1,1,2,2-tetrachlorophenol(4-carboxylic benzene)ethylene, ECL biosensor, tumor cell, hydrogen peroxide