有机化学 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (05): 907-914.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc1108171 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

无溶剂无催化剂条件下二硫代氨基甲酸酯衍生物的合成研究

郭圣荣, 袁艳琴, 张春牛   

  1. 丽水学院化学化工系 丽水 323000
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-17 修回日期:2011-12-27 发布日期:2012-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 郭圣荣 E-mail:guosr9609@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省自然科学基金(No. Y407240)和丽水学院重点科研(No. KZ201103)资助项目.

Highly Efficient Catalyst-Free One-Pot Synthesis of Dithiocarbamates under Solvent-Free Conditions

Guo Shengrong, Yuan Yanqin, Zhang Chunniu   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Lishui University, Lishui 323000
  • Received:2011-08-17 Revised:2011-12-27 Published:2012-01-10
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y407240) and the Key Science Foundation of Lishui University (No. KZ201103).

主要研究了二硫代氨基甲酸酯衍生物的合成, 将脂肪胺、CS2α,β-不饱和羰基化合物或卤代烃在无溶剂无催化剂室温条件下, “一锅法”进行了Michael-type 的加成反应, 合成了二硫代氨基甲酸酯衍生物. 该方法产率高, 操作简单, 是一种原子经济的合成方法, 并可大规模地用于制药及农药方面.

关键词: 二硫代氨基甲酸酯, 无溶剂, 二硫化碳, α,β-不饱和羰基化合物

A highly efficient and simple synthesis of dithiocarbamates is reported in the one-pot reaction of amines, CS2, and alkyl halides without using a catalyst under solvent-free conditions. The mild reaction conditions, high yields, and broad scope of the reaction illustrate the good synthetic utility of this method. The reaction is a highly atom-economic process for production of dithiocarbamates and can be successfully used in large amount for the pharmaceutical or agrochemical industries.

Key words: dithiocarbamates, solvent-free, carbon disulfide, α,β-unsaturated compounds