有机化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 508-524.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202306026 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

N-碘代丁二酰亚胺(NIS)参与的碘化反应最新研究进展

曹同阳a, 李玮a,b,*(), 王力竞a,b,*()   

  1. a 河北大学化学与材料科学学院 河北保定 071002
    b 药物化学与分子诊断教育部重点实验室 河北省化学生物学重点实验室 河北保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-28 修回日期:2023-09-18 发布日期:2023-10-12
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21702043); 河北省自然科学基金(B2021201035)

Recent Progress in N-Iodosuccinimide (NIS)-Mediated Iodination Reactions

Tongyang Caoa, Wei Lia,b(), Lijing Wanga,b()   

  1. a College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002
    b Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Baoding, Hebei 071002
  • Received:2023-06-28 Revised:2023-09-18 Published:2023-10-12
  • Contact: E-mail: liweihebeilab@163.com; wanglj@hbu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(21702043); Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation(B2021201035)

有机碘化合物是一类非常重要的功能性分子, 其合成研究具有重要意义. 鉴于N-碘代丁二酰亚胺(NIS)具有反应活性高、廉价易得和环境友好等优点, 一直以来都是碘化反应的优选碘试剂. 近年来利用NIS参与的碘化反应制备有机碘化合物有了重要新进展, 引起了极大地关注. 综述了这一领域的最新研究进展, 主要包括NIS与芳烃/末端炔烃的C—H碘化反应、NIS与不饱和化合物和亲核试剂的碘化双官能团化反应, 以及NIS与不饱和化合物的串联碘环化反应.

关键词: 碘化反应, N-碘代丁二酰亚胺(NIS), 有机碘化合物

Organoiodine compounds belong to a very important class of functional molecules and their synthesis research is of great significance. Given the advantages of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) with high reactivity, cheap and easy to get and environmental friendliness, it has always been the preferred iodine reagent for iodization, and in recent years, the preparation of organic iodine compounds by iodization reaction with NIS has made great progress, which has received considerable interest. To this end, the research progress is summarized, including the C—H iodization of NIS and aromatics/terminal alkynes, iodine difunctionalization between NIS and unsaturated compounds with nucleophiles, and cascade iodocyclization between NIS and unsaturated compounds.

Key words: iodization, N-iodosuccinimide, organoiodine compounds