有机化学 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 64-71. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

手性3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成及其串联的不对称Michael加成 反应的研究

黄敏;黄慧;陈庆华   

  1. 北京师范大学化学系.北京(100875)
  • 发布日期:2000-02-25

Studdies on synthesis of novel chiral 3-bromo-2(5H)-fura-none and its application in tandem asymmetric michael reaction

Huang Min;Huang Hui;Chen Qinghua   

  1. Beijing Normal Univ., Dept of Chem..Beijing(100875)
  • Published:2000-02-25

研究了新的手性试剂,5-(l-孟氧基)-3-溴-呋喃酮(5a)的合成及其与亲核性醇发生的串联不对称双Michael加成/分子内亲取代反应。通过此反应,一举生成了四个新的手性中心,得到了一般方法难以合成的含有多个手性中心的丁内酯并螺-环丙烷类化合物8a~8d。详细报道了8a~8d的合成方法以及它们的[α]、IR、UV、^1^HNMR、^13^CNMR、MS、元素分析等结构分析数据。此不对称双Michael加成/分子内亲核取代反应可以为某些新的光学活性螺-环内丙烷类化合物以及某些复杂结构的分子提供合成策略。

关键词: 呋喃酮P, 溴化合物, 迈克尔加成反应, 亲核反应, 取代反应, 红外分光光度法, 紫外分光光度法, 质子磁共振谱法, 碳13核磁共振谱法, 构型

In this paper, the synthesis of a novel chiral synthon, 5-(l- menthyloxy)-3-bromo-2 (5H)-furanone (5a) and its application in asymmetric reaction have been investigated. The unusual, functionalized spiro-cyclopropane derivatives containing four stereogenic centers 8a~8d were obrained in good yields with d.e.(98% via tandem double michael addition/internal nucleophilic substitution of the novel chiral synthon, 5-l-menthyloxy-3- bromo-2-(5H)-furanone 5a, with oxygen nucleophiles under mild conditions. The structure and configuration were established on the basis of their analytical and spectroscopic ([α]^2^0D~, UV, IR, ^1H NMR, ^1^3C NMR, MS) and X-ray crystallographic data.

Key words: FURANONE P, BROMINE COMPOUNDS, MICHAEL ADDITION REACTION, NUCLEOPHILIC REACTION, SUBSTITUTION REACTION, INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, PROTON MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROMETRY, C13 NMR SPECTROMETRY, CONFIGURATION

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