有机化学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 3895-3907.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202005096 上一篇    下一篇

所属专题: 创刊四十周年专辑

研究论文

布朗斯特酸催化下2-吲哚甲醇与色醇的取代反应:2,2'-双吲哚甲烷的化学选择性合成

毛雨佳a, 陆一楠a, 李天真a, 吴琼b, 谭伟a, 石枫a   

  1. a 江苏师范大学化学与材料科学学院 江苏徐州 221116;
    b 徐州工程学院材料与化学工程学院 江苏徐州 221018
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-31 修回日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 石枫谭伟, 吴琼 E-mail:fshi@jsnu.edu.cn;wtan@jsnu.edu.cn;hgwuqiong@xzit.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(Nos.21772069,21831007)、江苏省六大人才高峰(No.SWYY-025)、江苏高校品牌专业建设工程和大学生创新计划、江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上(No.18KJB150031)资助项目.

Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Substitution Reactions of 2-Indolyl-methanols with Tryptophols: Chemoselective Synthesis of 2,2'-Bisindolylmethanes

Mao Yujiaa, Lu Yinana, Li Tianzhena, Wu Qiongb, Tan Weia, Shi Fenga   

  1. a School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116;
    b School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221018
  • Received:2020-05-31 Revised:2020-06-20 Published:2020-07-01
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21772069, 21831007), the Six Kinds of Talents Project of Jiangsu Province (No. SWYY-025), Top-notch Academic Programs Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, the Undergraduate Students Innovative Project and the High Education Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. 18KJB150031).

通过布朗斯特酸催化下2-吲哚甲醇与色醇的取代反应,化学选择性地合成了一系列2,2'-双吲哚甲烷衍生物,获得了高的收率(高达98%).该反应不仅为构建具有重要生物活性的2,2'-双吲哚甲烷骨架提供了有效的方法,而且实现了2-吲哚甲醇参与的取代反应,丰富了2-吲哚甲醇的化学性质.此外,该反应利用了色醇C(2)-位的亲核性,为实现色醇参与的化学选择性反应提供了一个良好的例子.

关键词: 2-吲哚甲醇, 色醇, 布朗斯特酸催化, 取代反应, 双吲哚甲烷

A Brønsted acid-catalyzed substitution reaction of 2-indolylmethanols with tryptophols has been established, which afforded a series of 2,2'-bisindolylmethanes in high yields (up to 98% yield) with chemoselectivity. This protocol not only provides an efficient method for constructing biologically important 2,2'-bisindolylmethane frameworks, but also has realized a substitution reaction of 2-indolylmethanols, which will enrich the chemical property of 2-indolylmethanols. Moreover, this approach has utilized the C(2)-nucleophilicity of tryptophols, which provided a good example for controlling the chemoselectivity in tryptophol-involved reactions.

Key words: 2-indolylmethanol, tryptophol, Brønsted acid catalysis, substitution, bisindolylmethane