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有机化学
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有机化学 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (04): 548-563. 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

双组分有机低分子凝胶的研究进展

沈利英 ; 于海涛*; 何 璇 ; 郝振芳   

  1. (河北师范大学化学与材料科学学院 石家庄 050016)
  • 收稿日期:2008-08-08 修回日期:2008-09-22 发布日期:2009-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 于海涛

Progress in Two-Component Gels Formed by Low Molar-Mass Organic Gelators

Shen, Liying; Yu, Haitao*; He, Xuan ; Hao, Zhengfang   

  1. (College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016)
  • Received:2008-08-08 Revised:2008-09-22 Published:2009-04-20
  • Contact: 于海涛

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被引次数

23 | 4

双组分有机低分子凝胶的研究已成为纳米化学新兴研究领域的热点之一, 形成双组分有机低分子凝胶的有机分子具有多种结构, 例如: 巴比妥酸衍生物、氨基酸衍生物、糖类衍生物、金属有机化合物、胆固醇类衍生物和树枝状分子等. 较系统地综述了目前已知的双组分凝胶及其所涉及的有机低分子凝胶因子的主要结构类型, 并展望了双组分有机低分子凝胶的应用前景.

关键词: 双组分凝胶, 有机低分子凝胶因子, 进展, 结构

Two-component gels based on low molar-mass organic gelators (LMOG) have become one of the most active frontiers of the emerging area of nanochemistry recently. Such gelators include a wide variety of molecular structures such as barbituric acid derivatives, amino acid derivatives, carbohydrate derivatives, metal complexes, steroid derivatives, and dendrimers. The review covers the developments in the field of two-component gels formed by LMOG along with their applications.

Key words: two-component gel, low molar-mass organic gelator, structure, progress