有机化学 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (05): 672-680. 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

离子液体毒性、生物降解性及绿色离子液体的设计与合成

陈志刚*,a; 宗敏华b; 顾振新a   

  1. (a南京农业大学食品科技学院 南京 210095)
    (b华南理工大学应用生物催化研究室 广州 510640)
  • 收稿日期:2008-03-26 修回日期:2008-09-22 发布日期:2009-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈志刚

Toxicity, Biodegradability and Design and Synthesis of Green Ionic Liquids

Chen, Zhigang*,a ; Zong, Minhuab; Gu, Zhenxina   

  1. (a College of Food Science & Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095)
    (b Laboratory of Applied Biocatalysis, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640)
  • Received:2008-03-26 Revised:2008-09-22 Published:2009-05-20
  • Contact: Chen, Zhigang

离子液体作为溶剂或催化剂在化学反应、分离过程、电化学及其它领域中已有广泛的应用. 离子液体一直被认为是一种环境友好的“绿色溶剂”, 最近几年其潜在的毒性、生物降解性及绿色离子液体的设计与合成才引起人们的重视. 综述了近年来该领域的研究进展.

关键词: 毒性, 生物降解性, 绿色设计与合成, 离子液体

Ionic liquids as either solvents or catalysts are widely used in chemical reactions, separation processes, electro-chemistry and other fields. They were regarded as environmentally benign “green solvents” and the potential toxicity, biodegradability and the design and synthesis of green ionic liquids have been neglected until recently. The advances achieved in these areas in recent years are reviewed in this paper.

Key words: toxicity, biodegradability, green design and synthes, ionic liquid