有机化学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1553-1562. 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

2-氨基-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖氧苷的化学合成新进展

张磊1,丁宁2,张伟2,王鹏1,李英霞*,2   

  1. (1中国海洋大学医药学院 教育部海洋药物重点实验室 青岛 266003)
    (2复旦大学药学院 上海 201203)
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-13 修回日期:2011-02-18 发布日期:2011-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 李英霞 E-mail:liyx417@fudan.edu.cn

New Progress in the Chemical Synthesis of O-Glycosides of 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose

Zhang Lei1 Ding Ning2 Zhang Wei2 Wang Peng1 Li Yingxia*,2   

  1. (1 School of Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003)
    (2 School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203)
  • Received:2010-12-13 Revised:2011-02-18 Published:2011-03-16

2-氨基-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖广泛分布在有机生物体中, 在糖化学及糖生物学上受到越来越多的重视. 综述了2005年以来化学合成氨基葡萄糖氧苷的新进展, 主要包括异头碳活化基团、氨基保护基以及糖苷化催化剂的应用.

关键词: 2-氨基-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖, 糖苷化, 异头碳活化基团, 氨基保护基, 催化剂

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose which is widely distributed in organisms is becoming more and more important in glycochemistry and glycobiology. The recent studies of the chemical synthesis of O-glycosides of glucosamine are reviewed, mainly focusing on some new application of anomeric leaving groups, protecting groups and promoters.

Key words: 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose, glycosylation, leaving group, protecting group, promoter