有机化学 ›› 1991, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 187-191. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

二茂基镧系硝基甲烷阴离子衍生物的合成及其热稳定性

吴忠志;赵飞明;宋学军;周振南   

  1. 安徽师范大学有机化学研究所
  • 发布日期:1991-04-25

Synthesis and thermal stability of dicyclopentadienyl lanthanide methanenitronates

WU ZHONGZHI;ZHAO FEIMING;SONG XUEJUN;ZHOU ZHENNAN   

  • Published:1991-04-25

本文合成了五个新的茂基镧系硝基甲烷阴离子衍生物。还对它们的热稳定性进行了研究和比较。

关键词: 硝基化合物, 热稳定性, 钕络合物, 甲烷 P, 红外分光光度法, 质谱法, 元素分析, 环戊二烯 P, 钆络合物, 镱络合物

Five new title compounds have been synthesized by the reaction of Cp3Ln (Cp = C5H5; Ln = Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Yb) with nitromethane in THF (tetrahydrofuran) at room temperature All the compounds were characterized by elemental anal., IR and MS spectra, indicating that they are monomers with carbonitronate groups bonded bidentately to metals by the oxygen atoms of nitro groups. Compounds of Nd and Sm are thermally unstable, which tend to disproportionate into a mixture of Cp3Nd (or Sm) and (CH2NO2)3Nd (or Sm) at above 120 癈.

Key words: METHANE P, NITRO COMPOUNDS, INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, THERMAL STABILITY, NEODYMIUM COMPLEX, MASS SPECTROGRAPHY, GADOLINIUM COMPLEX, ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS, CYCLOPENTADIENE P, YTTERBIUM COMPLEX

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