[1] (a) Katritzky, A. R.; Rees, C. W.; Scriven, E. F. V. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II, Pergamon, Oxford, 1996.(b) Undheim, K.; Benneche, T. In Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 11, Eds.: Gilchrist, T. L.; Gribble, G. W., Pergamon, Oxford, 1999, p. 21.(c) Joule, J. A.; Mills, K. Heterocyclic Chemistry, Blackwell Science, Oxford, 2000.(d) Katritzky, A. R.; Pozharskii, A. F. Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, 2003.[2] (a) Nakamura, I.; Yamamoto, Y. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 2127.(b) Voskressensky, L. G.; Festa, A. A.; Varlamov, A. V. Tetrahedron 2014, 70, 551.(c) Makosza, M.; Wojciechowski, K. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 2631.(d) Barluenga, J.; Santamaría, J.; Tomás, M. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 2259.(e) Chinchilla, R.; Nájera, C.; Yus, M. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 2667.[3] Qian, D. Q.; Cao, R. Z.; Liu, L. Z. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 20, 30 (in Chinese).(钱定权, 曹汝珍, 刘纶祖, 有机化学, 2000, 20, 30.)[4] (a) Alunni, S.; Linda, P.; Marino, G.; Santini, S.; Savelli, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1972, 2070.(b) Linda, P.; Lucarelli, A.; Marino, G.; Savelli, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1974, 1610.(c) Martin, G. J.; Poignant, S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1972, 1964.(d) Martin, G. J.; Poignant, S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1974, 642.[5] (a) Zhang, N.; Dong, D. In C-1 Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis 2, Eds.: van Leeuwen, P. W. N. M., Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Stuttgart, 2013, p. 333.(b) Marson, C. M. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 3659.(c) Tasneem Synlett 2003, 138.[6] (a) Perumal, P. T. Indian J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2001, 11, 1.(b) Qian, X.; Zhou, H.; Zhan, X.; Liu, Z.; Mao, Z. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2012, 32, 2223 (in Chinese).(钱晓庆, 周恒, 詹晓平, 刘增路, 毛振民, 有机化学, 2012, 32, 2223.)[7] (a) Benetti, S.; Romagnoli, R.; De Risi, C.; Spalluto, G.; Zanirato, V. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 1065.(b) Bonne, D.; Coquerel, Y.; Constantieux, T.; Rodriguez, J. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2010, 21, 1085(c) del Duque, M. M. S.; Allais, C.; Isambert, N.; Constantieux, T.; Rodriguez, J. In Synthesis of Heterocycles via Multicomponent Reactions I, Eds.: Orru, R. V. A.; Ruijter, E., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010, p. 227.[8] (a) Hussain, S. M.; El-Reedy, A. M.; El-Sherabasy, S. A. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1988, 25, 9.(b) Yuan, Y.; Yang, R.; Zhang-Negrerie, D.; Wang, J.; Du, Y.; Zhao, K. J. Org. Chem. 2013, 78, 5385.(c) Stumm, G.; Niclas, H.-J. J. Prakt. Chem. 1989, 331, 736.(d) Himbert, G.; Ruppmich, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 86.[9] Zhang, Z. Ph.D. Dissertation, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 2010 (in Chinese)(张志国, 博士论文, 东北师范大学, 长春, 2010.)[10] Xiang, D.; Wang, K.; Liang, Y.; Zhou, G.; Dong, D. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 345.[11] Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Q.; Sun, S.; Xiong, T.; Liu, Q. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1726.[12] Wang, K.; Xiang, D.; Liu, J.; Pan, W.; Dong, D. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 1691.[13] Zhang, R.; Liang, Y.; Zhou, G.; Wang, K.; Dong, D. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 8089.[14] Xiang, D.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, R.; Liang, Y.; Pan, W.; Huang, J.; Dong, D. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 8593.[15] Zhang, R.; Zhang, D.; Guo, Y.; Zhou, G.; Jiang, Z.; Dong, D. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 9504.[16] Zhang, R.; Zhang, D.; Liang, Y.; Zhou, G.; Dong, D. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 2880.[17] Ouyang, Y.; Dong, D.; Yu, H.; Liang, Y.; Liu, Q. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348, 206.[18] (a) Meth-Cohn, O.; Rhouati, S.; Tarnowski, B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 50, 4885.(b) Meth-Cohn, O.; Rhouati, S.; Tarnowski, B. Robinson, A. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1981, 1537.(c) Meth-Cohn, O.; Narine, B.; Rhouati, S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1981, 1520.[19] (a) Stille, J. K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 508.(b)Choi, W. B.; Houpis, I. N.; Churchill, H.; Molina, O.; Lynch, J. E.; Volante, R. P.; Reider, P. J.; King, A. O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 4571.(c) Marcoux, J.-F.; Marcotte, F.-A.; Wu, J.; Dormer, P. G.; Davies, I. W.; Hughes, D.; Reider, P. J. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 4194.(d) Adams, J.; Hardin, A.; Vounatsos, F. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 9895.[20] Amaresh, R. R.; Perumal, P. T. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 8083.[21] Wang, Y.; Xin, X.; Liang, Y.; Lin, Y.; Duan, H.; Dong, D. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2009, 351, 2217.[22] (a) Yu, M.; Pagenkopf, B. L. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 321.(b) De Simone, F.; Waser, J. Synthesis 2009, 3353.(c) Carson, C. A.; Kerr, M. A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2009, 38, 3051.(d) Reissig, H.-U.; Zimmer, R. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 1151.[23] Pan, W.; Dong, D.; Wang, K.; Zhang, J.; Wu, R.; Xiang, D.; Liu, Q. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 2421.[24] Tatsumi, T. In Beckmann Rearrangement, Eds.: Sheldon, R. A.; Bekkum, H., Weinheim, Wiley-VCH, New York, 2001, p. 185.[25] Zhang, R.; Zhou, Y.; Liang, Y.; Jiang, Z.; Dong, D. Synthesis 2009, 2497.[26] Huang, P.; Zhang, N.; Zhang, R.; Dong, D. Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 370.[27] Greenhill, J. V. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1977, 6, 277.[28] Elassar, A.-Z. A.; El-Khair, A. A. Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 8463.[29] Xiang, D.; Huang, P.; Wang, K.; Zhou, G.; Liang, Y.; Dong, D. Chem. Commun. 2008, 6236.[30] Hill, D. L. In A Review of Cyclophosphamide, Ed.: Charles, C., Thomas, Springfield, ILL, 1975.[31] Pan, L.; Bi, X.; Liu, Q. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42, 1251.[32] Chen, L.; Zhao, Y.-L.; Liu, Q.; Cheng, C.; Piao, C.-R. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 9259.[33] Yang, Y.; Xiang, D.; Zhao, X.; Liang, Y.; Huang, J.; Dong, D. Tetrahedron 2008, 64, 4959.[34] (a) Katritzky, A. R.; Huang, T.-B.; Voronkov, M. V. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 2246.(b) Kobayashi, Y.; Harayama, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50, 6665.(c) Chang, C.-H.; Tsai, H. J.; Huang, Y.-Y.; Lin, H.-Y.; Wang, L.-Y.; Wu, T.-S.; Wong, F. F. Tetrahedron 2013, 69, 1378. |