有机化学 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 1861-1888.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201504009 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

基于[PNP]配体的铬催化剂体系选择性催化乙烯齐聚的研究进展

刘睿a, 肖树萌b, 钟向宏b, 曹育才c, 梁胜彪b, 刘振宇b, 叶晓峰c, 沈安c, 朱红平a   

  1. a 厦门大学化学化工学院 固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室 厦门 361005;
    b 中国石油化工股份有限公司茂名分公司 茂名 525021;
    c 上海化工研究院 上海市聚烯烃催化技术重点实验室 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-08 修回日期:2015-05-19 发布日期:2015-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 钟向宏, 朱红平 E-mail:zhonnogxh.mmsh@sipec.com;hpzhu@xmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    聚烯烃催化技术重点实验室基金(No. 12DZ2260400)、国家自然科学基金(No. 21473142)和教育部创新团队(No. IRT_14R31)资助项目.

Advances in Selective Ethylene Oligomerization Based on [PNP]-Ligand Chromium Catalysts

Liu Ruia, Xiao Shumengb, Zhong Xianghongb, Cao Yucaic, Liang Shengbiaob, Liu Zhenyub, Ye Xiaofengc, Shen Anc, Zhu Hongpinga   

  1. a State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005;
    b Maoming Branch R&D Institute, SINOPEC, Maoming 525011;
    c Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefins, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Shanghai 200062
  • Received:2015-04-08 Revised:2015-05-19 Published:2015-05-26
  • Supported by:

    Project Supported by the Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefins (No. 12DZ2260400), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21473142), and the Program for Innovative Research Team in Chinese Universities (No. IRT_14R31).

乙烯选择性三聚和四聚催化反应为制备1-己烯和1-辛烯提供了重要途径. 在报道和披露的众多结构和组成的催化剂体系中, 我们选择[PNP]配位骨架的铬催化剂体系, 对其发展和应用进行了综述. 论文以结构与催化性能的关联性为主线, 阐述[PNP]骨架以及N和P上取代基的电子和立体空间效应对催化性能的影响. 从目前的研究态势来看, [PNP]配位骨架的铬催化剂体系在乙烯选择性齐聚生产1-辛烯等线性α-烯烃方面具有发展潜力.

关键词: 乙烯选择性齐聚, [PNP]配体, 铬催化剂, 1-己烯, 1-辛烯, 催化机理

The catalytic reaction for the selective ethylene trimerization and tetramerization provides a vital route to the production of 1-hexene and 1-octene. Among the numerous catalysts reported with diverse structures and compositions, we select the [PNP]-ligand based chromium catalysts and focus on illustration on their development and application. This contribution includes seven sections as ethylene (selective) oligomerization catalyst systems, [PNP]-ligand based Cr catalyst system, catalytic mechanism, ethylene oligomerization method, catalytic property, and conclusion and prospect, which will cover almost all of the [PNP]-ligand based Cr catalysts so far studied. In this article, we will mainly discuss the influence on the catalytic property owing to the electronic and/or steric characters of the skeleton as well as the substituents at both N and P atoms of the [PNP]-ligands. In view of the current advances in this field, this [PNP]-ligand based Cr catalyst system is of potencial in application for the production of LAO mainly as 1-octene.

Key words: selective ethylene oligomerization, [PNP] ligand, chromium catalyst, 1-hexene, 1-octene, catalytic mechanism