有机化学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 1287-1298.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201512003 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

Lewis/Brønsted酸催化炔丙醇在亲核取代反应中的研究进展

张小祥a, 吕昌a, 李萍a, 付博a, 姚薇薇b   

  1. a 南京林业大学化工学院江苏省生物质绿色燃料与化学品重点实验室南京 210037;
    b 南京中医药大学药学院南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-02 修回日期:2015-12-30 发布日期:2016-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 张小祥, 姚薇薇 E-mail:s070038@hotmail.com;yww0715@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学青年基金(No.21302096)、江苏省自然科学青年基金(Nos.BK20130962,BK20130952)及江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD)资助项目.

Progress of the Research on the Lewis/Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitution of Propargyl Alcohols

Zhang Xiaoxianga, Lü Changa, Li Pinga, Fu Boa, Yao Weiweib   

  1. aJiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037;
    b College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023
  • Received:2015-12-02 Revised:2015-12-30 Published:2016-02-01
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Young National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21302096), the Young Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Nos. BK20130962, BK20130952) and the Project Fund from the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD).

Lewis/Brønsted酸催化炔丙醇的亲核取代反应在有机合成化学中具有十分重要的地位, 炔丙醇可被转化为种类多样的无环、碳环以及杂环等重要的合成砌块. 直接以炔丙醇炔丙基化的方法的优点在于只产生副产物水, 而传统的Nicholas炔丙基化合成法会产生大量的废弃物, 相比之下前者是一种绿色的合成方法. 综述了炔丙醇在路易斯酸或者布朗斯特酸催化下与不同的亲核试剂(NuH=C, N, O, S, I)发生分子内和分子间亲核取代反应构筑碳-碳、碳-杂键的最新研究进展. 最后就炔丙基化研究及应用中存在的问题和难点对其前景进行了展望.

关键词: 炔丙醇, 亲核取代, Lewis/Brønsted酸催化

Lewis/Brønsted acid-catalyzed nucleophilic substitution of propargylic alcohols is very important in organic synthetic chemistry, which could be transformed into a variety of acyclic, carbocyclic and heterocyclic synthetic building blocks. A drawback of the traditional propargylation of Nicholas reaction is the generation of waste products resulting from displacement of the leaving group on treating with a catalyst and/or nucleophile. Therefore, the direct acid-catalyzed propargylation of propargylic alcohols is considered as a green method, which generated water as the only side product. In this review, the latest research progress on the Lewis and Brønsted acids catalyzed intermolecular and intramolecular propargylation of a variety of nucleophiles (NuH=C, N, O, S, I) with propargylic alcohols is presented. Finally, the problems and difficulties in research and application of propargylation of propargylic alcohols are discussed and then prospective is provided.

Key words: propargylic alcohols, nucleophilic substitution, Lewis/Brønsted acid-catalyzed