有机化学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 2559-2582.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201606012 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

氟离子荧光探针设计、合成与应用的新进展

张惠敏, 吴彦城, 尤嘉宜, 曹梁, 丁沙, 蒋凯, 汪朝阳   

  1. 华南师范大学化学与环境学院 教育部环境理论化学重点实验室 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-06 修回日期:2016-06-28 发布日期:2016-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 吴彦城, 汪朝阳 E-mail:wangzy@scnu.edu.cn;wuycity@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金(No.2014A030313429)、广东省高等学校人才引进专项资金(粤财教[2011]431号),广州市科技计划科学研究专项(No.201607010251)资助项目.

New Progress in the Design, Synthesis and Application of Fluorescent Probes for Fluoride Ion Detection

Zhang Huimin, Wu Yancheng, You Jiayi, Cao Liang, Ding Sha, Jiang Kai, Wang Zhaoyang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006
  • Received:2016-06-06 Revised:2016-06-28 Published:2016-07-15
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No.2014A030313429) and the 3rd Talents Special Funds of Guangdong Higher Education (No.Guangdong-Finance-Education[2011]431),Guangzhou Science and Technology Project Scientific Special (No.201607010251).

近年来,生物体内外微量氟离子的识别与检测,受到了越来越多的关注.其中,由于荧光检测技术具有灵敏性高、选择性好、操作方便等优点,不断有各种新颖的氟离子荧光探针被设计与合成.根据荧光探针的结构特点和识别机制,将氟离子荧光探针分为去质子化型和反应型两大类,从绿色化学的观点出发,重点综述了近三年来国内外氟离子荧光探针在分子设计、合成与应用的新进展,并展望了氟离子荧光探针的发展方向.

关键词: 氟离子, 荧光探针, 分子设计, 合成, 绿色化学

The recognition and detection of trace fluoride ions in vivo and vitro have attracted great attention in recent years. More and more new fluorescent probes (FP) for fluoride ion detection have been designed and synthesized due to their advantages, such as high sensitivity, good selectivity and convenient operation. According to the different structural features and recognition mechanism, fluoride ion FP can be classified into two categories as deprotonation and reaction type. The new progress especially in recent three years on their molecular design, synthesis and application is reviewed on the viewpoint of green chemistry. The future trend of fluoride ion FP is also prospected.

Key words: fluoride ion, fluorescent probe, molecular design, synthesis, green chemistry