有机化学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 300-326.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201907055 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

阿司匹林的结构修饰与生物活性研究进展

张芸溪, 高湖川, 张程瑞, 孙茂盛, 陈杨杰, 曾礼升, 黄岚, 陈鹏, 黄乾明, 蒲祥   

  1. 四川农业大学理学院 四川雅安 625014
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-31 修回日期:2019-10-20 发布日期:2019-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 蒲祥 E-mail:puxiang@sicau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No.21708028)、四川省教育厅重点(No.17ZA0301)和四川省科技创新苗子工程(No.2018080)资助项目.

Advances in the Study of Structural Modification of Aspirin and Their Biological Activities

Zhang Yunxi, Gao Huchuan, Zhang Chenrui, Sun Maosheng, Chen Yangjie, Zeng Lisheng, Huang Lan, Chen Peng, Huang Qianming, Pu Xiang   

  1. College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014
  • Received:2019-07-31 Revised:2019-10-20 Published:2019-11-07
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21708028), the Education Department of Sichuan Province (No. 17ZA0301) and the Scientific Innovation Cultivation Project of Sichuan Province (No. 2018080).

阿司匹林(ASP)是第一个合成药物,主要作为一种非甾体抗炎药而被广泛使用.具有多种生物活性,如抗血栓、抗炎和抗肿瘤等,不少文献报道了其衍生物的合成及相关活性评估.ASP现有的衍生方法分为骨架衍生、前药衍生、孪药衍生及金属配位衍生四个类别.依据修饰位点的不同,骨架衍生进一步分为C(1)-COOH位修饰、C(1)-COOH位与C(2)-OAc位同时修饰、C(2)-OAc位修饰及苯环修饰.NO-ASP是制备抗血栓衍生物的主要方法,金属配位修饰则是抗癌衍生物的主要合成方案.综述了近20年来阿司匹林的结构修饰与其活性研究进展,阐述了353种阿司匹林衍生物的合成方法及部分衍生物的药理活性,为阿司匹林衍生物的进一步开发提供参考.

关键词: 阿司匹林, 骨架衍生, 前药衍生, 孪药衍生, 金属配位衍生

Aspirin (ASP), the first synthetic drug, is widely used as a non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It displays a variety of biological activities, such as anti-thrombosis, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, etc. A lot of works about the synthesis and related activity evaluation of its derivatives were reported. There are four kinds of derivatization methods:skeleton derivatization, prodrug derivatization, twin derivatization and metal coordination derivatization. According to the different modification sites, skeleton derivatization could be further divided into C(1)-COOH site modification, C(1)-COOH site and C(2)-OAc site simultaneous modification, C(2)-OAc site modification and benzene ring modification. NO-ASP is the main method to prepare antithrombotic derivatives, and metal coordination modification is the main synthesis scheme of anticancer derivatives. The structure modification and bioactivity research of aspirin in recent twenty years and the synthetic routes of 353 aspirin derivatives and the pharmacological activities of some derivatives are described, which provides a reference for the further development of aspirin derivatives.

Key words: aspirin, skeleton derivation, prodrug derivation, twin drug derivation, metal coordination derivation