研究简报

2-苯基/环己基取代环十二酮肟衍生物的合成及晶体结构

  • 杨明艳 ,
  • 张晓腾 ,
  • 王道全 ,
  • 王明安
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  • 中国农业大学应用化学系 北京 100193

收稿日期: 2015-09-21

  修回日期: 2015-10-21

  网络出版日期: 2015-11-03

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(No. 21172254)资助项目.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Phenyl/cyclohexyl Cyclododecane Oxime Derivatives

  • Yang Mingyan ,
  • Zhang Xiaoteng ,
  • Wang Daoquan ,
  • Wang Mingan
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  • Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193

Received date: 2015-09-21

  Revised date: 2015-10-21

  Online published: 2015-11-03

Supported by

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21172254).

摘要

以环十二酮为原料, 分别与溴代环己烷或苯基锂试剂反应制得2-环己基环十二酮和2-苯基环十二酮, 还意外获得了副产物1,1'-二羟基-1,1'-联环十二烷. 2-环己基环十二酮和2-苯基环十二酮与盐酸羟胺反应制备了2-环己基环十二酮肟和2-苯基环十二酮肟, 与亚硝酸钠-盐酸体系反应获得了3-环己基-1,2-环十二二酮单肟和3-苯基-1,2-环十二二酮单肟. 在溶液中结晶获得其中四个化合物单晶并进行了X射线衍射, 结果表明1-苯基环十二醇和1,1'-二羟基-1,1'-联环十二烷在晶体中的十二元环均采取[3333]构象, 两个取代基在角碳上; 在晶体中2-环己基环十二酮肟的十二元环采取[3333]-2-酮构象, 而3-苯基-1,2-环十二二酮单肟的十二元环则改变为[4233]-3,4-二酮构象, 取代基均在边碳外向位, 量子力学计算的结果与晶体衍射的结果一致. 1,1'-二羟基-1,1'-联环十二烷在晶体中采取摞光盘一样完全重叠的自组装排列方式.

本文引用格式

杨明艳 , 张晓腾 , 王道全 , 王明安 . 2-苯基/环己基取代环十二酮肟衍生物的合成及晶体结构[J]. 有机化学, 2016 , 36(2) : 399 -405 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201509025

Abstract

2-Cyclohexylcyclododecanone and 2-phenylcyclododecanone were synthesized via reaction of cyclododecanone with bromocyclohexane and lithium phenide using cyclododecanone as raw material, respectivey. The 1,1'-dihydroxy-1,1'- bicyclododecane was also obtained unexpected. 2-Cyclohexylcyclododecanone oxime and 2-phenylcyclododecanone oxime were prepared by reaction of 2-cyclohexylcyclododecanone and 2-phenylcyclododecanone with hydroxylamine chloride, 3-cyclohexylcyclododecan-1,2-dione monooxime and 3-phenyl-cyclododecan-1,2-dione monooxime were synthesized by reaction of 2-cyclohexylcyclododecanone and 2-phenylcyclododecanone with NaNO2-HCl system. Their crystals were obtained in the solution and X-ray diffraction analyses were carried out. The results showed that [3333] conformation was took by the cyclododecane ring of 1-phenylcyclododecanol and 1,1'-dihydroxy-1,1'-bicyclododecane, the two substituted groups were at corner position, while 2-cyclohexylcyclododecanone oxime took [3333]-2-one, 3-phenylcyclododecan-1,2-dione monooxime took [4233]-3,4-dione conformation and the substituted groups were at side-exo position in their crystals. The results of quantum mechanics calculation were consistent with those of X-ray diffraction. In the crystal structure of 1,1'-dihydroxy- 1,1'-bicyclododecane, the molecules exhibited unique self-assembly property of complete disc overlapping between two molecular layers in the a-axis direction with intermolecular hydrogen bond.

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